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Battle Joined (Acts of the Apostles) (Christ Church)

Christ Church on July 3, 2025
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The Tenacious Apostle (Acts of the Apostle) (Christ Church)

Christ Church on June 25, 2025

INTRODUCTION

A business leader once commented that nothing worthwhile “was ever accomplished by a reasonable man.” In this passage, we see once again how dedicated and how tough the apostle Paul was. And, some would say, how unreasonable. But look at what he accomplished.

THE TEXT

“And there sat a certain man at Lystra, impotent in his feet, being a cripple from his mother’s womb, who never had walked: The same heard Paul speak: who stedfastly beholding him, and perceiving that he had faith to be healed, said with a loud voice, Stand upright on thy feet. And he leaped and walked. And when the people saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their voices, saying in the speech of Lycaonia, The gods are come down to us in the likeness of men. And they called Barnabas, Jupiter; and Paul, Mercurius, because he was the chief speaker . . .” (Acts14:8–28).

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

There was a cripple at Lystra, one who never had walked (v. 8). He was staring at Paul, who saw that he had faith to be healed (v. 9). So Paul said, loudly, stand up. And so he lept and walked (v. 10). When the people saw, they started to shout (in their own language) that the gods had come down in human likeness (v. 11). They said Barnabas was Jupiter, and Paul Mercury—because he was the speaker (v. 12). So the priest of Jupiter brought garlanded bulls out in order to sacrifice to them (v. 13). When Paul and Barnabas figured out what was going on, they tore their clothes and ran in among the crowd (v. 14). They said, “What are you doing? We are men like you, preaching that you turn from these vain things to serve the Creator of all, the living God (v. 15). In the past, God permitted this wandering (v. 16), but even then He did not leave Himself without the gracious witness of a bountiful world (v. 17). Even so, they barely restrained them (v. 18).

And then some Jews from Galatia showed up (v. 19). They stoked the crowd, stoned Paul, dragged him out of the city to leave him for dead (v. 19). The disciples were standing around Paul, and he got up, and went into town. The next day he left for Derbe with Barnabas (v. 20). They preached there, instructed many, and then doubled back through Lystra, Iconium and Antioch (v. 21). They confirmed the souls of the believers, encouraging them in perseverance through affliction (v. 22). They ordained elders in each church, fasted, and commended them to the Lord (v. 23). They passed through Pisidia and came to Pamphylia (v. 24). They preached in Perga, then on to Attalia (v. 25). From there they sailed to Syrian Antioch, where they had first been commissioned (v. 26). Having arrived home, they gathered the whole church, telling them all that had happened (v. 27). They remained a long time there (v. 28).

GOD’S FOREBEARANCE

When Paul and Barnabas stopped these pagans from offering up a pagan sacrifice, we can clearly see their tough-minded rejection of idolatry as “these vanities” (v. 15). They were appalled by the very thought of worshiping a creature, as can be seen by how they tore their clothes. And yet, at the same time, we can see their testimony of God’s common grace to the pagans. While He let them walk in their superstitions, He nevertheless showered them with actual kindness—rain from heaven, fruitful seasons, and He filled their hearts with food and gladness (v. 17).

We are going to see the same thing later in chapter 17. “And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation; That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us” (Acts 17:26–27). Also see Matthew 5:45.

PAUL’S TOUGHNESS AND TENACITY

Paul was attacked here with true malice. Jews from Iconium and Antioch, 20 miles and 100 miles away respectively, came all that way to attack Paul. They were not interested in half measures. They stirred up a mob, stoned Paul, dragged what they supposed to be his corpse out of the city, and left him there. The disciples gathered around, probably to mourn his loss, and then Paul got up. “What’s for dinner?” He was ready to travel the next day. Derbe was about 35 miles away.

MUCH AFFLICTION

When they worked their way back through the towns they had ministered in, they spent their time establishing the believers there in their new faith. What they did was strength their souls, exhorted them in the duty of perseverance, and encouraged them by telling them how tough it was going to be. Don’t be surprised when the affliction comes. The apostle Peter tells his people the same thing (1 Pet. 4:12). Don’t be surprised at this. In order to enter the kingdom of God, we need to go through many tribulations (v. 22).

THE ORDINATION OF JOHNNY APPLESEED

Considering distances, travel time, estimated times for ministry, this stretch of the first missionary journey probably took somewhere between two-and-a-half to five months. But what that means is that when they came back through, they were appointing local church elders who had been Christians a matter of weeks (v. 23). The word for ordain here is cheirotoneo, to “elect by a show of hands.” However keep in mind that their number could have included Jews who were already steeped in the Old Testament Scriptures (Matt. 13:52). But still . . . this is a Johnny Appleseed approach to church planting.

TELLING THE STORY

When they got back to Syrian Antioch, they told the Christians all about how they had told the pagans about the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ (v. 27). Notice the accountability to the sending church and notice also the interest that the sending church had in the mission. Paul and Barnabas wanted to talk about what had happened, sharing their adventures, and the people back in Antioch wanted to hear about it.

How much of the Christian faith consists of telling stories! There is a place for the theological engineers, but that is not what we are to lead with. We lead with the story of Christ, the story of His apostles, and then after that the stories of our church planters and missionaries. We talk about Christ and the body of Christ, everywhere that body appears.

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The Image of the Triune God (King’s Cross)

Christ Church on June 19, 2025

INTRODUCTION

In the worship of our congregations, we have the practice of reciting the Apostles’ Creed, the Nicene Creed, and the Definition of Chalcedon. There are various implications of this, but one of the central things it means is that we are Trinitarian Christians. But what is that exactly? Why does it matter? And for our purposes this morning, what difference does it make in your marriage?

THE TEXT

“And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.” (Genesis 1:26–28).

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

In the course of the creation week, God declared that He was going to make man. But He says it this way. First He says, “Let us.” The creation of man proceeds from an us, and it doing to result in an us. “Let us make man in our image,” He said. He will be made “after our likeness” (Gen. 1:26). Man is made in the imago Dei, the image of God. The next thing has to do with the position and task of this created image. It is dominion over everything (v. 26). So then God did what He said He was going to do. He created man (Adam) in His own image, in the image of God He created him, male and female He created them (v. 27). Having done this, God blessed them, and set them to their task of dominion (v. 28).

WE MUST TAKE CARE

Christians are monotheists. We believe in one God. We are not tri-theists. We do not believe in three gods. At the same time, we hold that this Godhead eternally lives in three distinct persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. These are persons, and not mere aspects or modes of one unitarian god. Now we believe that this triune God can reveal truths about Himself in the created order (Rom. 1:20), but He does this without getting tangled up in the created order. As His image, we reflect Him. We do not contain Him.

“For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father [Pater] of our Lord Jesus Christ, of whom the whole family [patria] in heaven and earth is named” (Eph. 3:14–15).

THE WORD IMAGE AND YOUR SALVATION

So Scripture is very clear that we were created as image-bearers. This is the way we were in our innocence. But God had placed a probationary tree in the Garden, and had prohibited them from eating the fruit of it. This they did anyway, and our race fell into darkness. The image of God was shattered, but not entirely eradicated or erased. A little later in Genesis, God assigns severe penalties for murder because the victim, whoever he was, was made in the image of God (Gen. 9:6).

Nevertheless, we know that the image was marred and defaced in us because it was the assigned task of the second Adam, the Lord Jesus Christ, to restore that image. Our growth in grace is the process of that great remodel project. The image of God is being restored in us. All the pieces are being put back together.

“But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord” (2 Cor. 3:18).

“That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts; And be renewed in the spirit of your mind; And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness” (Eph. 4:22–24).

So in our sanctification, we are not being turned into angels. Neither are we being transformed into some other kind of creature. What is God doing then? He is making us into human beings. What material is He using for this audacious project? He is using wreckage of human beings. He is using the debris field of Adam’s great crash.

THE TRIUNE GOD HAS AN IMAGE

We have no right to try to turn the glory of God into an image of man. That is the sin described in Romans.

“And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things” (Rom. 1:23).

Rather, God is establishing a glorious likeness of the incorruptible God, and He is making this image out of corruptible man. We refuse to drag God down, but we dare not refuse when He determines to lift man up.

INESCAPABLE PORTRAYAL

Now what this all means is that you all, in your marriages, are a walking Nicene Creed. Not only so, but you are also a walking Definition of Chalcedon. A godly marriage is a robust and clear statement of the truth. A marriage that is struggling along is a mumbled and garbled recital of the truth. A rancid marriage is the creed of heretics. But every marriage is doing something. It is not possible for any marriage to be silent.

A man and a woman, standing alongside each other, are saying, “This is what the triune God is like.” That is either going to be an expression of the truth, or it is going to be a lie. A man who speaking to his wife is saying through his words that this is how Christ loves the church. And that is either true or it is false. A wife who responds to her husband is saying that this is how the church is sweetly submissive to the Lord. And again, this confession will either be accurate . . .or inaccurate.

But if your marriage is resting upon the Word, and if you are trusting in Christ alone for your salvation, and if you honestly confess your sins, to God and to one another, it is not only possible for your marriage to become a glory . . . it will be a glory.

“For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man” (1 Corinthians 11:7).

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The Spirit of Wind & Fire | Pentecost Sunday (Christ Church)

Christ Church on June 11, 2025

INTRODUCTION

As we celebrate the Pentecostal gift of the Spirit to the church, which is how God created the church in its new covenant form, we should make a point to pay close attention to the way His arrival is described. And that means paying thinking carefully about the wind and to the fire. At that glorious day of Pentecost, the wind was heard and the fire was seen.

THE TEXT

“I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire” (Matthew 3:11).

“John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fire” (Luke 3:16).

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

In these two passages, John the Baptist says basically the same thing, but we should still take note of the differences. In response to inquiries about whether or not he was the Christ, John replied that his baptism with water was nothing compared to the one who was coming. The coming one would baptize with the Holy Spirit and with fire. In Matthew, John says that his water is “unto repentance,” and that he was not worthy to carry the coming one’s shoes. In Luke, he says that he was not worthy to undo the latchet of the coming one’s shoes. Because we are told that everyone was abuzz with the question about whether John was the Christ (Luke 3:15), there is no reason to assume that these are different renderings of the same quotation. John was no doubt asked the same question more than one time, and the gist of his answers was always consistent.

THE FEAST OF WEEKS

In the Old Testament, this festival was called the Feast of Weeks (Lev. 23:15; Deut. 16:9). The Greek name for it was Pentecost, from a word meaning fifty. The festival was calculated as landing fifty days after the wave offering that was lifted up at Passover. The celebration was over the conclusion of the grain harvest—it was a harvest festival, which God marked by bringing in a harvest of three thousand souls.

This fulfillment was inaugurated on the day of Pentecost when the disciples were all gathered in “one place” (Acts 2:1). The chances are good that this was the same place in which the Last Supper was held, which means that we have a “type scene” in which the conclusion of the Lord’s earthly ministry and the beginning of His Spirit-inspired ministry are bookended. “THE former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach . . . ” (Acts 1:1).

A MIGHTY RUSHING WIND

When the Spirit was poured out, the first thing we are told about it is that it sounded like a “rushing mighty wind” (Acts 1:2). Remember that the Greek word for Spirit (as in, the Holy Spirit) is the same word as the word for breath or wind. The Holy Spirit could be called, without irreverence, the Holy Wind. The sound was “from heaven” and it says the sound filled the house where they were sitting. This is what the Spirit loves to do—He loves to fill. The room was filled, and then the people in it were filled (Acts 2:4). Notice that this was the sound of such a wind—it is not that the furniture was blowing about.

It was a mighty wind that brought the plague of locusts to Egypt (Ex. 10:13). The enemies of God were driven like dust before the wind (Ps. 18:42). The Lord’s wind will unite the ancient nations (Is. 11:15). But the image of wind refers to more than just power—it means life in the Old Testament (Job 12:10), and the Spirit of life in the New (John 3:8).

We are told not to be drunk with wine, but rather to be filled with the Spirit (Eph. 5:18). But it was this filling that made people wonder whether or not they were drunk (Acts 2:13).

THE PRESENCE OF THE GOD OF FIRE

The sound of wind came, but the appearance of that of cloven tongues of fire, resting on the heads of the disciples. Think of each of them as an altar, and the fire of sacrifice burning on the top of the altar.

The Lord appeared to Moses in a flame (Ex. 3:2). The Lord was a pillar of fire for the Israelites (Ex. 13:21-22). The glory of the Lord was a “devouring fire” on Sinai in the sight of all Israel (Ex. 24:17). The fire of God comes in judgment. “And the light of Israel shall be for a fire, and his Holy One for a flame: And it shall burn and devour his thorns and his briers in one day” (Isaiah 10:17). “For our God is a consuming fire” (Heb. 12:29).

Fire also communicates holiness. “A fire goeth before him, and burneth up his enemies round about” (Psalm 97:3). It is a holiness that cleanses. “But who may abide the day of his coming? And who shall stand when he appeareth? For he is like a refiner’s fire, and like fullers’ soap” (Mal. 3:2). We should want to receive the gold of God, the kind refined in fire (Rev. 3:18).

NOT MESSING AROUND

The prophet Amos declared “woe to them that are at ease in Zion” (Amos 6:1). Having been given the gift of this wind and this fire—meaning that we have been given the gift of a Person who is like

this—we need to take care to keep in step with the Spirit. We are told to keep in step with the Spirit . . . “If we live by the Spirit, let us also keep in step with the Spirit” (Gal. 5:25, ESV). But what does this mean? At a minimum, it means wind and fire.

“Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works” (Titus 2:14).

“As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent” (Revelation 3:19).

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And So Spake (Acts of the Apostles #31) (Christ Church)

Christ Church on June 4, 2025

INTRODUCTION

Having departed from Antioch, Paul and Barnabas came to Iconium, another significant town in Galatia. The ministry here was one of the most successful missions that they engaged in, and the results were predictably tumultuous. But in the course of this passage we learn a few things about how gospel proclamation ought to go. How the gospel was preached had a significant impact on the results.

THE TEXT

“And it came to pass in Iconium, that they went both together into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great multitude both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed. But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles, and made their minds evil affected against the brethren. Long time therefore abode they speaking boldly in the Lord, which gave testimony unto the word of his grace, and granted signs and wonders to be done by their hands. But the multitude of the city was divided: and part held with the Jews, and part with the apostles. And when there was an assault made both of the Gentiles, and also of the Jews with their rulers, to use them despitefully, and to stone them, They were ware of it, and fled unto Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and unto the region that lieth round about: And there they preached the gospel” (Acts 14:1–7).

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

So Paul and Barnabas arrived in Iconium, still in the province of Galatia. They went to the synagogue, and there spoke in such a way that a large number of Jews and Greeks both believed (v. 1). But the Jews who had not believed agitated some Gentiles and turned their minds against them (v. 2). Nevertheless, they ministered there for a long time, speaking boldly. That boldness provided additional testimony to their words, and they also performed signs and wonders (v. 3). As a consequence, the city at large was divided—one half with the Jews and the other with the apostles (v. 4). We are not talking about a handful of people—one estimate of the city’s population at the time was between 30 thousand and 50 thousand people. But a time came when there was a concerted assault on the apostles, coming from unbelieving Gentiles, unbelieving Jews, and their rulers (v. 5). Paul and Barnabas had some advance warning of the attack, and fled to Lystra and Derbe, cities in the neighboring province of Lycaonia (v. 6). They then preached the gospel there as well (v. 7).

BOLDLY

One of the signature marks of the Spirit’s presence in preaching is the element of boldness. The Sanhedrin took note of the boldness of Peter and John (Acts 4:13). Barnabas testified to the boldness of Saul in Damascus (Acts 9:27). Saul also preached boldly in Jerusalem (Acts 9:29). They spoke boldly here in Iconium (Acts 14:3). Apollos spoke boldly, even though he required further instruction (Acts 18:26). Paul spoke boldly in the synagogue at Ephesus over the course of three months (Acts 19:8).

And after Peter and John were threatened, their request was for boldness (Acts 4:29), and the request was granted (Acts 4:31). When Paul requests prayer for his preaching, this is one of the great things he asks for (Eph. 6:19-20). In Scripture, boldness really is a big deal.

We are told here that the mere fact of their boldness lent testimony, a witness, to the word of grace they were preaching (v. 3). We are also told that this manner of speaking was one of the reasons why they were so effective in the first place. We are told in v. 1 that they “so spake . . .” They spoke in such a way that a large number believed. How they spoke mattered. How they spoke was used by God.

PREACH IN ORDER TO WINNOW

But notice that this effective ministry split the city of Iconium clean in two. The messengers with a gospel of peace were in fact the instruments of a significant amount of tumult in the town. This is because the representatives of genuine peace will always be at odds with the priests and mavens of a false peace.

“Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. And a man’s foes shall be they of his own household” (Matthew 10:34–36).

The perennial temptation that confronts evangelicals is the temptation to strive for universal winsomeness, universal niceness. When that happens, and this false view takes root in the seminaries, the result is that men start preaching for consensus. But the appointed task is to preach for decision.

But when you preach for decision, people decide in different directions and then you have division. Now boldness is a direct threat to the first approach, and it is an essential ingredient in the second.

SONS OF THUNDER

George Whitefield, a great preacher of the eighteenth century, once said this: “I love those who thunder out the Word. The Christian world is in a deep sleep! Nothing but a loud voice can awaken them out of it.”

When the Lord Jesus called James and John, His nickname for them was Boanerges, sons of thunder (Mark 3:17). James was the first apostle to be martyred, which is not surprising, and John was apparently the last one to die, which perhaps is. Men with this temperament will sometimes have to be steadied a bit, or admonished. “You do not know what spirit you are of . . .” (Luke 9:54-55). That is true enough, but it is far, far better to have to say whoa than to have to say giddyup.

PRAYING FOR REFORMATION AND REVIVAL

We have been praying for a great work of the Spirit for decades now. But it is essential that we realize that what we are praying for is boldness in our preachers, and as a consequence of that, tumult in our towns.

Now the professionally winsome will of course have arguments, some of them good arguments.There will be those who call themselves friends of the revival who cause division through the simple expedient of being jerks. They are affirming the consequent. If this is a dog, it will have four legs . . . but having four legs doesn’t make anything a dog.

It is not possible for a culture as far gone as ours is to be called back to faithfulness without massive disruption. And the reason winsomeness is so attractive to so many evangelical leaders is not that they are so nice. It is that they are disruption-averse.

As you have heard me say before, it is Christ or chaos. But there is another sense in which we must also say that it is Christ and chaos. This is not recognized the way it should be because too many Christian leaders are unwilling to be chased to Lystra and Derbe.

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