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The Text

Deuteronomy 30:1-20

Introduction

         We come to the conclusion of Moses’s charge to Israel and to the last sermon in the series Faithfulness for the Next Generation. An appropriate question to ask is what does God want from his people? Faithfulness. Even with the majority of the book devoted to explaining the Ten Commandments, God does not want a nation a box-checkers. The Law reveals God’s desire for the hearts of his people. Faithfulness to God begins with loving God with your whole heart. That is what the law reveals about God. But the law also reveals man and his unfaithful heart.

         In his final sermon, Moses expounds the gospel truths that God is faithful even when his people are not. And God will do for his people what they can not do for themselves––circumcise their hearts and the hearts of their children. This is possible because the word, the Word, is very near to them and to you.

The Heart that Cannot See or Hear (Deut. 29:1-4)

         Why can’t Israel be faithful? It’s easy to think that “If we had front row seats to seeGod’s wonders in Egypt and at the Red Sea and in the wilderness, and if we have heard God speak from the cloud and heard the words of the Law, then we would have been really obedient. So what’s their problem?” Moses says that God didn’t give them a heart to see or to hear.

         Listen to what Moses says in 29:2-4, “Now Moses called all Israel and said to them: ‘You have seen all that the Lord did before your eyes in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh and to all his servants and to all his land––the great trials which your eyes have seen, the signs, and those great wonders. Yet the Lord has not given you a heart to perceive and eyes to see and ears to hear, to this very day.” Israel’s ears were hard of hearing because their heart was hard. There eyes were blind because their heart was blind. Israel’s problem was their heart. They don’t have the right heart because God has not given them the right heart.

The Heart of Man      

         This is not merely Israel’s problem, but mankind’s problem, “The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked; Who can know it?” (Jeremiah 17:9). Your heart is a hypocritical, to others and to yourself. Moses warns again deceiving yourself with covenant presumption, “When he hears the words of this curse, that he blesses himself in his HEART, saying, ‘I shall have peace even though I follow the dictates of my HEART’” (Deut. 29:19). How simple it is to view your life through Instagram #blessed, when you are really cursed. While you and your heart may be deceived, God is not. He sees, he hears, he knows the heart of man. He knows your heart. He is not fooled.

The Lord Circumcises the Heart (30:1-6)

         The Lord knows that his people will turn and fall away and would be unfaithful to their covenant. He knew this not only for his covenant people of Israel, but also that his covenant people of Christ Church would be unfaithful. But the Lord is faithful. And he is already planning to forgive. To restore. To show compassion. To return home. To change hearts. “And the LORD your God will circumcise your heart and the heart of your descendants, to love the LORD your God will all your heart and with all your soul, that you may live” (Deut. 30:6). The glorious gospel promise is that God does for man what man can not do for themselves. Earlier in Deuteronomy 10, God told Israel to “Circumcise the foreskin of your heart, and be stiff-necked no longer” (Deut. 10:18). A faithful Israelite would be wondering, “How do I apply this one?” What is impossible for us––whole-hearted obedience––God gives.

The Obedient Heart (30:7-10)

         The heart circumcised by the Lord is the heart that loves the Lord. That’s the first and greatest commandment. And this obedience keeps spreading (verse 8).  You can obey the Lord and turn to the Lord with all your heart and with all your soul, because the Lord has turned your heart.

The Word is Near (30:11-20)

         In Romans 10, Paul quotes Deuteronomy 30:11-14 and shows how this is about Jesus. Paul begins, “For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.” Paul then outlines two options for righteousness––self-righteousness or Christ’s righteousness. You enter heaven either through yourrighteousness or Christ’srighteousness. It’s not a deep mystery whose righteousness will get you there.

         But Paul shows how Jesus brings near the Word of this covenant. You can’t say that this covenant is not too hard or mysterious because Christ has fulfilled the law and graciously gives you his righteousness. Don’t say that the covenant is too far away, because Jesus is Immanuel. Jesus has come and has come to take on your curse. Christ conquered death and evil and now brings life and goodness for his people.

         Moses says, “See, I have set before you today life and good, death and evil, in that I command you today to love the LORD your God, to walk in his ways, and to keep his commands, his statutes, and his judgments, that you may live and multiply” (Deut. 30:15-16). Moses sets life and good and blessings before them by placing before them the law. And the law really can be life and good and blessing when you believe that Jesus is your Law, your Righteousness, your Savior, your Lord. Therefore choice Jesus.

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Text: Deuteronomy 22:1-8

Introduction

We believe in “All of Christ for all of life.” So what should you do if you come across a bird’s nest on ground with the mama bird protecting her eggs? And you haven’t had breakfast, and you’re really hungry. Deuteronomy 22 says that how you respond will dramatically impact your life. Perhaps you have not faced the nest quandary, but you’ve found something lost or seen a car stuck in a snow bank or live in a culture of cross-dressing men––all are opportunities to faithfully live as Christians and apply wisdom from Deuteronomy. This morning, we look at a selection of wise laws that God gave to his people for good living, for faithful living. The underlying principle of these laws is a value and respect for all life. Christians are to value life because that is what God does.

Lost Wallet Law (vs. 1-4)

Deuteronomy 22 begins, “You shall not see your brother’s ox or his sheep going astray and ignore them. You shall take them back to your brother.” The fence breaks. The harness comes untied. The wallet is dropped. And you come across come across something your brother lost. What should you do? You can’t ignore it. You can’t keep it. You act and return it. This command prevents the playground policy, “Finder’s keepers, losers weepers.” The biblical rule is, “Finder’s returners.” If you find something lost, you have a responsibility to restore it. You’re ready to help. And this applies to more than helping with lost items.

“You shall not see your brother’s donkey or his ox fallen down by the way and ignore them. You shall help him to lift them up.” A car swerves of the road. You need to stop and help. Your neighbor is high-centered on the snow berm. You need to help push him over. Don’t pass by and ignore him. This is the story of the Good Samaritan that Jesus told against the Sunday-church-going Christian. Jesus asked, “Which of these, do you think, proved to be a neighbor to the man who fell among the robbers?” “The one who showed him mercy.” And Jesus said, “You go and do likewise” (Luke 10:29-37).

You go and do likewise because this is what Jesus did for the lost sheep and broken people. “All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned––every one––to his own way” (Is. 53:6). And Jesus did not ignore us, or hide himself from our danger. He has compassion on us and restored what was lost. Remember what happens when that which is lost is found? Rejoicing. Celebration. Gratitude. Flourishing of life.

No Gender Confusion (vs. 5)

The biblical emphasis for the flourishing of life backs the next command, “A woman shall not wear a man’s garment, nor shall a man put on a woman’s cloak, for whoever does these things is an abomination to the LORD your God.” This verse prohibits gender confusion by prohibiting two things.

The first is transvestitism––a man cross-dressing like a woman. Our culture wants to blur the lines so that men dress more like women. But this verse shows that God cares which kind of clothes men wear and women wear. God cares about fabric and cut and colors and hemlines. God cares about the distinctions between men’s clothing and women’s clothing. And so should we. If there’s confusion in clothes, then this can lead to confusion in gender. This is not crazy. This is our culture.

The second prohibition in verse 5 is that women are forbidden to wear, not the clothes of a man, but the gear of a man. The phrase keli geber refers to weapons, tools, and other things particularly masculine (Gen. 27:3). This phrase keli geber is regularly translated as “armor-bearer,” the guy with the shield and sword and all the ammo draped around his neck. One application of this is that God forbids women to engage in combat roles in the military.

Whether we are talking about a man in fishnet stockings, or a woman armed as a soldier, we need to recognize that God finds it loathsome. So should we. What happens to that which is an abomination to the Lord? It is judged, it is removed from the land, it is destroyed. What if the Canaanites thought a certain abomination was cool or fashionable or sexy? Would you follow them?

Long-term Thinking (vs. 6-7)

Now we get to the mama bird and the nest. Again, we see the emphasis on the preservation of life, which requires some long-term thinking. What do you take to eat? The answer is the eggs/young but not the mother. This is good stewardship of the land and that which survives on the land. The principle is that if you take care of the land, then the land will take care of you. Generational thinking. If you are harsh and greedy, then you’ll strip the produce of the land (and leave nothing for you or yours later on).

Biblical Building Code (vs. 8)

A final passage is that God calls his people to biblical building codes that aim to prevent accidents. Verse 8, “When you build a new house, you shall make a parapet for your roof, that you may not bring the guilt of blood upon your house, if anyone should fall from it.” There are lots of applications to our own lives to prevent accidental harm. Put a railing up around a second story deck, or tree fort. Don’t leave faulty wiring alone that can burn down your house. If you’re puking, then stay within your own embattlements. Golden rule stuff here.

Conclusion

After sampling a few of these commandments, we should recognize that God and his Word are very applicable for our clothing styles, our careers, our building plans––all our life. And we should be eagerly apply these wise laws that God has given for the flourishing of life. This happens, of course, as his people imitate the God of life.

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