New Testament Archives - Page 166 of 208

Ephesians: Death to Life

Joe Harby on January 4, 2015

Because of the Resurrection

Paul’s letter to the Ephesians was written when Paul was in prison. This was an imprisonment that began when he was arrested at the Temple, recounted in Acts 21 and 22. When Paul is questioned he asserts two things – first, that he has a clean conscience (Acts 23:1), and second, that he believes he is actually being arrested because of his belief in the resurrection of the dead (Acts 23:6).

Pharisees Versus Sadducees

This appeal to the doctrine of the resurrection of the dead revealed a division between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, a division which Paul seems to be
exploiting. The Sadducees only received the Torah, the first five books of the Old Testament, and rejected the oral tradition which was received by the Pharisees. Because of this, the Sadducees did not believe in angels, miracles, or the resurrection of the dead. The question is, when Paul appealed to the doctrine of the resurrection, was he bringing up the subject merely to exploit the difference between the two parties? Or was Paul really convinced that the doctrine of the resurrection was the reason for his persecution?

A Good Conscience and the Resurrection

Paul links a good conscience and the resurrection again in the next chapter, when he testifies before Felix, the Roman governor, where again maintains that it is because of the resurrection that he has been arrested (Acts 24:15-16, 21). In fact, throughout his letters, Paul regularly connects his message to the idea of the resurrection. But he does this most pointedly in his letter to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 15:12-19). Here Paul explains the close connection between the concept of a resurrection, the resurrection of Jesus, and the hope that we all can have of a good conscience.

Made Alive

This brings us to Paul’s letter to our text from Ephesians. In the previous chapter, Paul has just explained how the power that is at work in us is the same power that raised Christ from the dead (1:19-20). We have what Christ has because he is the head and we are the body (1:22-23).

2:1-3 Now, we who were once walking in death, have been made alive in Christ. This is true of both Gentile and Jew.
2:4-6 This resurrected life is made possible by the mercy of God, which flows from his eternal character.

2:7 And, lastly, this mercy is poured out on us with the purpose of preparing us for more grace.

State of the Church 2015

Joe Harby on December 28, 2014

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Introduction

One of the things that characterizes the writings of the apostle Paul is his regular practice of giving thanks to God for the saints of various churches he was writing to. Not only does he thank God for them, but he insists on telling them that he thanks God for them.

The Text

“Cease not to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers;” (Eph. 1:16). “We give thanks to God and the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, praying always for you” (Col. 1:3). Also see 1 Thess. 1:2, 3:9, and 2 Thess. 2:13.

Summary of the Text

God gives us gifts in one another, and through one another. We are the body of Christ to one another. The recognition that God is behind all of it is central. When Paul gives thanks, he gives thanks to God. All the good works that we do for one another are repurposed gifts, redirected gifts. God first gives, and then as a consequence of this, we are able to give. But we can only give biblically if we ourselves are a gift. When we give, we are imitating God who always gives Himself in the gift. So this is why we render a two-fold thanks. When we say thank you, we say thank you first to God, and secondly to the instrument in God’s hand. We do good works because we are God’s workmanship (Eph. 2:10)—we render gratitude and glory to Him, but this in no way takes away from the gratitude we render to our fellow servants. Rather, it recognizes the true source of all good gifts. No true Christian wants to be an autonomous gift; we should all want to be the gift of one to another.

Gratitude by Name

The apostle is also not shy about naming names. There are many places where we know only two things about someone—his or her name, and the fact that the apostle Paul was grateful for him or her. From Epaphroditus to Junias, we know that Paul was grateful to individuals by name. We also know that his gratitude did not always result in giving us that name. “And I intreat thee also, true yokefellow, help those women which laboured with me in the gospel, with Clement also, and with other my fellowlabourers, whose names are in the book of life” (Phil. 4:3).

Giving Thanks for You

And so, in what ways has this congregation been a cause for gratitude?

This congregation has been a “family-integrated church” for many years, and you were doing it before it was “a thing.” Our service is an hour and a half long, and we all worship together—from the seniors down to the littles. So we are grateful

to God for you, and for all the hard work that goes into keeping some sort of moral order in your row. Don’t be discouraged—we are coming up to the time of harvest. A child born when we first went to weekly communion is around fourteen now. Another fourteen years and he will have a four-year-old on his lap, explaining the wine and the bread to him.

Community is as community does. You are an extraordinary congregation of helping hands—whether we are talking about unloading moving vans, or preparing meals for families in need, or giving to those who are less fortunate. When help has been needed, the wordoutpouring would be a good way to describe what frequently happens.

We want to believe what the Bible teaches us to believe, and we want to behave the way the Bible says to behave. In the providence of God, this means that we often find ourselves off the beaten path. You have been taught some “odd” things, and I am grateful that you have been such good sports about it. God is God, and grace is grace. Everything else follows, and the earth will be as full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.

You are musically adventurous. We are very grateful to God for the music He has given us to sing, but for you old-timers, we have occasion to be even more grateful to God for the music we used to sing. We have a lot to do, and a long way to go, but we are very grateful for what we get to sing on the way.

You are committed, in a way that few North American congregations are, to providing our covenant children with a thoroughly Christian education. Learning to think like a Christian is not something that can be managed with one message on Sundays only. Our task is to learn how to love the Lord our God with all our heart, all our soul, all our mind, and all our strength. This is our task every hour of every day.

Hard to Satisfy

God is a perfect Father. The humblest effort to please Him does in fact please Him. He is very easy to please. At the same time, He is perfect, and therefore very hard to satisfy. Easy to please, hard to satisfy. He will not be satisfied until the work of His Spirit in us is final and complete. “Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus: Whereunto I also labour, striving according to his working, which worketh in me mightily” (Col. 1:28–29).

We sometimes make the mistake of thinking that any expression of gratitude will make the one we are praising think that they have nothing else to do, that they have arrived. Since we don’t want that to happen, we withhold our gratitude because we don’t want anything going to anybody’s head. On the other hand, going the other way is thought of as discouraging. What we need is to know that we are already accepted in Christ, completely and finally. We are accepted in the Beloved, which means that there is no condemnation. We are set free to grow, without a gun to our heads. Grace is the only soil in which a true Christian can grow.

Sons of the Light

Joe Harby on December 7, 2014

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Introduction

Have you ever stumbled through a dark house at night? Ever tried to change a flat tire in the dark? Then you understand the importance of light, the necessity of light. You need light to see. You need light to find your way. Frequently, when hardships come, we say that we didn’t see it coming. We were completely caught off guard. I was blindsided. Christmas is the announcement that the most necessary, most important Light has come into the world, and because of that, Christians are to be a ready people, a prepared people – ready for whatever our Lord has for us.

The Text

Thessalonians is a letter of encouragement from Paul to the Christians in Thessalonica, and where we pick up, Paul has just reviewed the hope of the resurrection (4:13-18). Now whether the “day of the Lord” Paul has in mind in chapter five ishe same event or another, Paul’s point stands: Christians are to be people on the look out, ready, prepared, awake. He says that the Thessalonians already know this (5:1), but the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night (5:2), and sudden destruction will arrive just when people are saying that everything is safe and secure (5:3). But Christians are not in the dark and so they will not be caught off guard (5:4). This is because Christians are sons of the light, sons of the day, and therefore they are not of the night or the darkness (5:5). So the exhortation is to stay awake and be sober like you do during the daytime (5:6). You sleep at night and drunkards drink at night, but we belong to the day (5:7). Christians stay awake and alert specifically by putting on the breastplate of faith and love and the helmet of the hope of salvation (5:8). That hope is specifically that God has determined to save us (5:9) through the death of Jesus in our place so that in life and in death we are safe with Him (5:10). And Christians encourage each other with this hope (5:11).

People Love the Darkness

What’s striking about this passage is that the “day” of the Lord comes like a thief in the “night” (5:2). But it comes like a thief in the night because it’s unexpected not because it’s actually shrouded in darkness. The night is here presented as false peace and security (5:3) as well as inattentiveness and drunkenness (5:6-7). The reason the day of the Lord comes as a thief in the night is because people were drunk and sleeping. But Paul says that the day of the Lord is not like a thief for Christians because Christians are not in the darkness (5:4). Christians are sons of light, sons of the day (5:5).

The irony is that spiritual darkness simultaneously breeds (false) confidence and confusion. The reasoning goes something like this (follow it closely): Since I can’t see any danger, I must be safe. Ouch, I just hit my head, how’d that happen? Proverbs says, “The way of the wicked is like darkness; they do not know what makes them stumble” (Prov. 4:19). Jesus said, “he who walks in darkness does not know where he is going” ( Jn. 12:35). This is also the warning attached to wine, “Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes? Those who linger long at the wine, those who go in search of mixed wine” (Prov. 23:29-30). And the central problem is that people love the darkness because their deeds are evil ( Jn. 3:19). And this is because they prefer the surprise of destruction to the acknowledgement and repentance of their sins. Which is to say that they prefer being unprepared and caught off guard; they prefer to stumble and fall.

The Light of Vigilance

Many of the passages in the NT warning of coming destruction are specifically concerned with the coming judgment on Jerusalem in 70 A.D. But that doesn’t
render those passages useless for Christians of other ages. In fact, arguably, God intentionally birthed His Church in those very circumstances to set a tone for

His people. The first Christians faced particular temptations in their historical circumstances, but all Christians are called to be sons of the light by staying
awake and being sober (5:5-7). This vigilance is the light that they are called to be. But in order to be sons of the light and sons of the day, their Father must be the light and the day. And so He is: “Every good and every perfect gift is from above, and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow of turning. Of His own will He brought us forth by the word of truth, that we might be a kind of first fruits of His creatures” ( Js. 1:17-18). Or Jesus says: “You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden. Nor do they light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven” (Mt. 5:14-16). The light comes from your Father in heaven who has revealed Himself in Jesus who says, “I am the Light of the world. He who follows Me shall not walk in darkness, but have the light of life” ( Jn. 8:12).

The Armor of Light

Paul says that Christians who are called to be sons of the light must arm themselves with faith and love and hope in the gospel of Jesus (5:8-11). Christians are the kind of people are ready, people who are vigilant, people who are prepared for whatever the Lord has for them. We do not know the exact coordinates of our mission, but we know that the day of the Lord is coming, and we are sons of the Day, sons of that day. And we are sons of that day by being awake, alert, sober, and we do this specifically by reminding one another of this comfort, building one another up in this hope. And this is why we celebrate Advent and Christmas.

Moses told the Israelites to put signs on their hands and foreheads and all over their houses and gates to remind their families that they had once been slaves in Egypt (Dt. 6:7-12). So how much more ought we to string up lights and decorate trees and bake cookies and sing carols and invite friends and neighbors to our table to feast together? When your children ask you why you put socks up on the mantel piece, why there’s a tree

in the living room, and why you keep kissing under the mistletoe in the entryway – you say to them, “Because we are the sons of the light, the children of the day, and we want to be ready for whatever the Lord has for us.”

Word Made Flesh

Joe Harby on December 7, 2014

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Introduction

“And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.” John 1:14

The Word

In John 1:1-5, we learn that the Word was with God and was God. The Word comes to us to reveal what God is like ( John 14:9, Col. 1:15, Heb. 1:3). This is how the Word has worked from the very beginning, working to show us what God is like. He is like light and life ( John 1:4-5, Gen. 1, Prov. 8). Both light and life are images that show us what God is like. And both are things that we are accustomed to wait for (Ps. 130:5-6). This waiting is what Advent is all about, waiting for the coming of Jesus, the light and life of the world (Lk. 2:25, 29, 36).

Became Flesh and Dwelt Among Us

Flesh can sometimes be used to describe the sinful desires that we wrestle with. But here it is used to describe human mortality (Ps. 78:39, Is. 40:6). God the Son, who is life itself, took on the nature of a man, a man’s body and a man’s soul (Phi. 2:7, Heb. 2:17).

And We Beheld His Glory

The face of God, which could not be seen by Moses or Elijah (Ex. 24:9-122, 33:18-23, 1 Kings 19:11-12), was finally shown to us in Jesus. The Word came to reveal the Father (John 1:18).

The Glory as of the Only-Begotten Son of the Father

Although we are all children of God, there is only one only begotten Son, the eternal Son, who has been generated of the Father from all eternity. So think for a moment of the irony of waiting for something to happen, which has eternally been the case.

Full of Grace and Truth

If you think about this for a moment, grace and truth are two things that do not naturally go together. We can either have both the truth and war, or grace and lies. But to hold grace and truth together is to try and hold together two identically charged magnets (Ecc. 7:21-22, Ps. 130:3).

But the Word came to reveal God to this world. The Son came to show us his Father, to show us what had always been the case, but what we could not grasp. And that was that grace and truth can come together, righteousness and peace can kiss (Ps. 85:10), and the Just one can be the one who justifies (Rom. 3:26).

Worship of the Saints: Why We Worship the Way We Do

Joe Harby on November 23, 2014

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Introduction

The apostle Paul wanted to sing in the Spirit, but wanted to sing with the mind also (1 Cor. 14:15). In a similar way, we come here week after week to worship God in the Spirit of God. But it is important for us to understand what we are doing, and why we are doing it. Otherwise we will drift into a mindless routine—which is quite different from a Spirit- led routine.

The Text

And this I say, lest any man should beguile you with enticing words. For though I be absent in the flesh, yet am I with you in the spirit, joying and beholding your order, and the stedfastness of your faith in Christ. As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in him: Rooted and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving (Col. 2:4-7).

Overview of the Text

In verse 4, Paul warns against the seductive power of a certain kind of religious approach, the kind that always fails to approach Christ. Even though Paul was not present with the Colossians (v. 5), he was with them in spirit. He rejoiced as he beheld their order (taxis), and the rock solid nature of their faith in Jesus Christ. The word taxis is a military term, and should be understood as a kind of regimentation. But note that this order was both disciplined and alive. It was not the order of a row of gravestones, but rather the order of a military troop, arms at the ready. It was more than such order that pleased Paul, but it was certainly not less. Paul then urged the Colossians to walk in Christ Jesus in just the same way they had received Him (v. 6), which was of course by grace through faith. As they did so, they would be rooted and built up in the Christian faith, in just the way they had been taught. The overflow of this, when it is happening, is abundance of gratitude. As with all things of this nature, we measure whether or not it is happening by the fruit. That said, why do we do what we do?

The Structure of Our Worship

Consider first the broad outline of our worship service. We find five basic elements there:

Call to Worship—we invoke the name of God, and enter His gates with adoration and worship

Confession of Sin—we wipe our feet at the door

Consecration—we offer ourselves up to God as living sacrifices

Communion—we sit down for table fellowship with our God

Commissioning—we are sent out into the world.

The first and last elements “bookend” the service. The first invites us in from the world to assemble before the Lord to worship Him. The last sends us out into the world in order to function as ambassadors of Christ and of His gospel. The center three elements follow a basic biblical pattern of sacrifice. In the worship of the Older Covenant, God commonly required three kinds of sacrifices together. When they were offered together, they came in this order. First was the guilt offering (confession of sin: Lev. 17), then the ascension or burnt offering (consecration: Lev. 16:24-25), and then the peace offering (communion: Dt. 12:17-19). We see this overall pattern in Lev. 9 and 2 Chron. 29:20-36. Our name for worship that deliberately follows this basic pattern is called covenant renewal worship.

Filling It In

We find in various places of Scripture that certain particular practices are called for in New Covenant worship. One of the things we do therefore is look at the nature of that practice and decide where it would best fit within this structure. For example, the Bible requires the public reading of Scripture in worship (1 Tim. 4:13). So where do we put it? It seems to fit best under Consecration. The Bible commands us to sing psalms, hymns and spiritual songs (Eph. 5:19). Where do we place the different kinds of songs? We are commanded to have preaching (1 Tim. 4:2). Where does it go? In doing this, we are seeking to be obedient while arranging our worship intelligently.

Posture and Demeanor

A very common temptation among the Reformed is to over-engineer the intellectual aspects of our faith. Reason and systematics have their place, but not every place. Reformed people need to be reminded that they have bodies, and that these too are involved in worship. This is why we lift up holy hands in the Gloria Patri (1 Tim. 2:8), and why we will kneel in confession as soon as it becomes logistically possible (Ps. 95:6). We stand in order to show deep respect for God’s Word (Neh. 8:5). Our overall demeanor is to be solemnity mixed with gladness. “I was glad when they said unto me, let us go into the house of the Lord” (Ps. 122:1).

Conversation Between God and His People

Worship is a time of meeting. During this time, God speaks to the people through His ordained representatives (as in the Scripture reading, assurance of pardon, or the sermon.) During this time, the people also speak to God, either through their appointed representatives (as in the prayers of petition), or all together with one voice (as with a hymn or psalm, or the creed). We should therefore learn how to think of the worship service as a large conversation, with a direction and theme, and not as a disparate collection of random spiritual artifacts, crammed into a shoebox. In the Call to Worship: God says, “Come, meet with Me.” We say, “First, let us praise Your majesty.” Having done so, God warns us through the Exhortation not to approach Him with unclean hearts. We respond by Confession. God responds by declaring that we have Assurance of Pardon. This is a conversation in which you all are called to actively participate. As you do, you are following the most important conversation in the world, which is between God and His people.

Worship is War

One other thing. And last, we return to the passage in Colossians. The order we are cultivating here is not the order of porcelain figurines in a china hutch, neatly arranged on a shelf. The order we are pursuing is alive and disciplined, the order of a well-trained military unit. And why? Because every Lord’s Day we go into battle. But as God’s people we fight on earth from the high ground of heaven.

We ascend into the heavenlies in our worship and meet with our God there (Heb. 12:22). But this heavenly worship is not something that has fearfully run away from the enemy on earth. Rather, as the book of Revelation shows in great detail, the worship of the saints in heaven accomplishes God’s judgments on earth. The twenty-four elders worship God in heaven (Rev. 4:10), and the seven seals are opened in heaven (Rev. 5:5). But this does not leave the earth untouched or unaffected.