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The Lord’s Vineyard (The Inescapable Story of Jesus #12) (CCD)

Joshua Edgren on

INTRODUCTION

Jesus did not come to leave things status quo. Those who want Jesus to be merely a good teacher or a nice example of love and kindness really just want a Jesus they can whistle up. He came to be our prophet, priest, and king and nothing less.

THE TEXT

And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country. And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard. And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully handled. And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many others; beating some, and killing some. Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, he sent him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son. But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours. And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.[…] Mark 12:1-27

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

Right on the heels of Jesus leaving the scribes tied up in knots, He launches into a parable whose meaning is as obvious as a Yankee in Tokyo. A man planted a vineyard (Cf. Ps. 80:8, Is. 5:1-4, Jer. 2:21), furnished it with all the latest tools; once it was well established he entrusted it to caretakers and departed to a far country (v1). In time, the owner sent a servant to receive his lawful portion, but the caretakers manhandled him and sent him back empty-handed (vv2-3); so the owner sent another messenger which they killed, and still more which were likewise cruelly persecuted (vv4-5, Cf. 2 Chr. 24:21, Jer. 37:16). The owner then sent his beloved son, thinking that certainly he would be honored; yet the caretakers conspire to kill this heir and take his inheritance (vv6-8). Jesus rhetorically asks what the lord of the vineyard would do in such a situation, with the plain answer being that he will come to take righteous vengeance on the caretakers (v9). To make sure His point is abundantly clear, Jesus cites Psalm 118: the builders of the Lord’s temple rejected the very stone which would bring the utmost glory to the house of the Lord (vv10-11). If the fuse hadn’t been lit already, now it was. The chief priests intended to arrest Jesus, but once more the crowds prevented this injustice to be done (for now); but the Pharisees knew that Jesus was talking about them so they shuffled off to whisper their dark designs in backrooms (v12).

Not long after this, they send a contingent (including some Herodians) to confront Jesus with what they think will be a stumper (v13). With a sickly layer of flattery they ask Jesus about His tax policy (vv14-15a). He discerned their ill-intent and asks for a coin (v15b). He turns the question back to them, asking whose image was stamped on the coin. Since Caesar’s image is on the coin, Caesar has a claim on the coin; but whatever bears God’s image should be rendered unto God (vv16-17). A marvelous reply indeed.

They have another attack ready, this time from the Sadducees. They pose a nonsensical question to him regarding the marital state in the resurrection of a woman who was successively married and widowed by seven brothers (vv18-23, Cf. Deu 25:5–10). Jesus doesn’t bite. Instead, He rebukes their ignorance of Scripture and their low view of the power of God (v24). Earthly marriage is a lesser glory than what shall be revealed in the Resurrection (v25). But Jesus pursues a vein of gold which to extract from all this. When the Lord first called Moses in the bush the doctrine of the resurrection was part and parcel of that revelation. Jesus proves this by making a grammatical point. God revealed Himself this way: “I am the God of Abraham, etc.”. Not was. I Am. Therefore, God is the God of the living. So then, the Sadducees, and their co-conspirators by association, are in grievous error (vv26-27). This will be their last open opposition to Jesus. From here on out their opposition will be crafty and serpentine, aimed at Jesus’ death (Mk. 14:1-2).

LIKE WAVES ON THE ROCK

Like waves upon the rock the Pharisees, Scribes, Herodians, and Sadducees all mount their attacks upon this Son of David. In true Davidic fashion He silences their deceitful tongues (Ps. 31:18). First, they challenged His authority. Second, they challenge His purpose. Third, they challenge His doctrine.

The parable of the vineyard is a continuance of the exchange in Mark 11 regarding Jesus’ authority. This parable is Jesus cornering the tiger. His question at the end of the parable left the air thick with tension. The rulers of Israel are clearly the wicked caretakers. They, and their fathers, had persecuted and killed the prophets. The people would have responded with variations of “the lord will bring judgment and vengeance.” In the next chapter, Jesus will prophetically declare in detail the apocalyptic horror of this judgement. The cursing of the fig tree and driving out the moneychangers from the temple, and now this statement, it is clear Jesus is driving all things toward His cross.

The Lord has been patient with Israel. Prophet after prophet warned and rebuked God’s people with patience. Their messages weren’t vague. Yet still they were cruelly persecuted. Now the Lord’s only-begotten Son has been sent to receive that which was His lawful tithe. The vinedressers will kill the Son, and “cast him out of the vineyard.”

These Jewish rulers will kill the Son. Jesus quotes Psalm 118 to this effect. The builders of the Temple determined to reject the Stone which was plainly fit for being the cornerstone, to give reference and shape to the whole structure; but God is going to do something marvelous. Jesus plainly calls out the murderous envy in the hearts of the rulers, assuring them that He can plainly see the play they are running, even daring them to run it. They are going to crucify Him in just a few days. But even though He sees the play they are running, He warns them that their plans to kill Him will result in Him being the exalted cornerstone. They reject His authority, but He will soon receive all authority. The long-suffering of the Lord is great, but He will not always bear with the wicked.

MORE THAN A TAX QUESTION

The second challenge regards Christ’s purpose. They hoped to embroil Jesus in a tangle with the Roman IRS. Taxation was certainly a financial burden. But more onerous was that Roman taxation revealed that Israel wasn’t free. She was under bondage once more. Jesus’ answer to their question is staggering in its shrewdness. On one hand His answer cannot be misconstrued. He plainly tells them to pay the tax. However, Jesus points out what the coins bore upon them: a graven image along with statements of Caesar’s claim to being the High Priest and Son of God. Jesus’ answer “[…] is contemptuous, without opening Jesus to the charge of sedition.”

Jesus had come to be not only Israel’s lawful King, the heir to David’s throne. He came to rule the entire world. All the Caesars and Czars, all the Presidents and Princes, will be made to acknowledge His universal rule, for the God who made man in His image had come to remake man in the image of Christ. This is Christ’s purpose. Yes it was sedition. Sedition to Satan’s empire. His battles with unclean spirits made this plain.

Resurrection Glory

The rejected stone would be raised up as the “head corner”. We know to look for it, but all of Mark’s Gospel is readying us for the Resurrection. The Sadducees denied the resurrection as a fanciful innovation of later Jewish writings, and claimed this doctrine couldn’t be found in the Torah. But Jesus–once more (Cf. Mk. 10)–goes back to Torah.

Resurrection is the scandalous doctrine of Scripture. When we think of what happens after death we have a hard time grasping what is “over there.” But Jesus teaches us here that the Resurrection is not business as usual just more wispy and floaty. Rather, God revealed to Moses that He intended to be the omnipresent tense God of Abraham. Marriage in the resurrection will not be necessary. Not because we won’t have bodies, but because these bodies will have flowered into their fuller glory. Hunger will be surpassed by Eternal Satisfaction. Sex will be superseded by divine communion. Weariness will be washed away by an Everlasting Sabbath rest.

THE POWER OF GOD

As then, Jesus calls you to know the Scriptures and the power of God. By faith in Christ you are made a partaker of that Resurrection (Eph. 1:19). The Sanhedrin challenged Jesus’ authority, so He challenged them by a floodlight parable to reflect on God’s great long-suffering and to take heed lest His judgement fall upon them. They challenged His purpose, and He responded by coyly revealing that He was come to overthrow the whole system of envy, pride, and vainglory found at the heart of taxation and tyranny. They challenged his doctrine, and He pointed them to the power of God. God made the world from nothing, and now––through Jesus the Christ––God was about to remake the world. The power of God was about to undeniably sprout up right in the middle of history.

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The Cursed Fig Tree (The Inescapable Story of Jesus #11) (CCD)

Grace Sensing on

INTRODUCTION

Being asked a question you can’t answer is embarrassing. Embarrassment can produce two emotional outcomes: humility or vindictiveness. This portion of Mark’s Gospel exposes the envy, fear, and wickedness of the scribes and Pharisees, and their response is not repentance but to plot an assassination.

THE TEXT

And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his disciples, And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against you: and as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon never man sat; loose him, and bring him. And if any man say unto you, Why do ye this? say ye that the Lord hath need of him; and straightway he will send him hither. […]

Mark 11:1ff

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

Blind Bartimaeus was like a royal herald declaring that the Son of David was on his way (Mk. 10:47-48). As Jesus draws near to Jerusalem, He sends two disciples to procure a previously unridden colt, a fitting royal symbol for such an occasion. (vv1-6). Having obtained the colt, they place garments upon it; Jesus mounts the colt and the royal procession begins, as the crowd place their cloaks and branches before Jesus, and sing out from Psalm 118:26, welcoming Jesus as the return of the Davidic Kingdom (vv7-10). Jesus inspects Jerusalem and the temple, but since evening had fallen He withdraws to Bethany (v11).

As they return to Jerusalem the next day, Jesus, being hungry, inspects a fig tree for fruit. Finding nothing He curses the tree, and Mark notes that the disciples heard the curse (vv12-14). Jesus then enters the temple and begins driving out the moneychangers and forbids the continuance of the commerce which had filled the courts which ought to have been used for prayer (vv15-17). This strikes a chord of fear within the scribal ranks, and the conspiracy to kill Jesus begins (v18). Having accomplished a good day’s work, Jesus returns to Bethany (v19); on reentering Jerusalem the next day, the disciples notice the fig tree has shriveled up entirely (v20), Peter takes the lead on pointing this out to Jesus (v21). Jesus response to this is to summon His disciples to faith in God (v22). This faith is manifested most clearly by bold prayer (vv23-24). Prayer pairs with unforgiveness like orange juice and toothpaste. So, alongside this call to bold prayer Jesus admonishes His disciples to forgive lest God not forgive them (vv25-26).

Then reentering the temple the temperature rises. The scribes confront Jesus as to who gave him authority to do “these things” (vv27-28). Ever a strategic debater, Jesus returns their challenge with a no-win question for the Pharisees: Was John’s baptism from heaven or of men (vv29-30)? The Pharisees huddle amongst themselves and Mark lets us in on their musings. If they say John’s ministry was heavenly, Jesus scores a point. If they say it was merely human they would lose any credibility with the crowds who reckoned John as a prophet (vv31-32). So, they come back with a lame-sauce answer, “We dunno.” And so Jesus refuses to play their game by answering their challenge to His authority (v33).

THE RETURN OF THE KING

Early in Jesus’ ministry He held the truth of His Messiahship close the vest. Steadily, those who have had their ears and eyes opened can hear the living Word and see glorious splendor that Jesus is the Son of God come to drive out evil. Jesus is heading to Jerusalem to bring His whole ministry to its prophesied climax: His death as a ransom for sinners, and His resurrection as the restoration of mankind.

The scene of His entrance to Jerusalem has a handful of images worth dwelling on. First, we go back to Jacob’s prophetic blessing of his son Judah. More familiar to us is his statement that the scepter would not depart out of Judah (Gen. 49:10-11); less familiar is the second image of the blessing: a colt tied to a vine. Second, when David bequeathed the throne to Solomon, he sent two “servants” (Zadok & Nathan) to bring Solomon in upon a mule (1 Ki. 1:33-35). Third, during the time of Maccabees, when Judas Maccabees had succeeded in driving out the Syrian king and had rebuilt the temple the Jews rejoiced by waving branches and songs and hymns (2 Mac. 10:1-9); this began the Hasmonean Dynasty. There are certainly more images/allusions which we could consider (Cf. Zec. 9:9), but these three suffice to show that Jesus is openly proclaiming the King has returned to claim His throne.

BOLD PRAYER

This chapter teaches us the potency of prayer. The people cry out “Hosanna.” This is a cry for salvation, deliverance, and prosperity drawn from Psalm 118. The Lord inspects the temple (a house for prayer) and finds it prayer-less. He inspects a fig tree the next day and finds it fruitless, and then pronounces a curse upon it which we later find has miraculously taken place. In between the withering of the fig tree Jesus drives out the uncleanness from the house of prayer.

Jesus wraps up both the cursing of the fig tree and pronouncement of judgement on the temple together. And then He calls His disciples to have faith. The sort of faith that prays bold prayers. Jesus tells His disciples that if they command (in prayer) this mountain to be cast into the sea, it would be done. Jesus tells them, and us, something that seems too big to be believed: prayers of true faith are heard and answered with the marvelous power of God. Whatsoever prayers. While we need to pray bold prayers, our prayers must dwell within the wide borders of God’s will. The mountain in view is the whole Temple Mountain. Jesus summons His disciples to pray for a decisive overthrow of the entire wicked and unbelieving order of things which had taken root in the midst of Israel. Like Babylon before her, the Mountain of Jerusalem was soon to be uprooted and cast into the torrent of God’s judgement (Cf. Jer. 51:25, 42). Jesus will soon teach more about this looming Judgement on Jerusalem (Mk. 13).

Alongside our prayers for the overthrow of our enemies, Jesus instructs us that we also must stand ready to forgive. This is a profound lesson in our own time, and in our own relationships. Pray for the wicked to be overthrown. Stand ready to forgive as God forgave you. Jesus calls you to pray for big things; things like Christ being confessed and obeyed in the halls of DC, Wall St., and City Hall. So, how much more will Christ hear our prayers for daily bread, deliverance from evil, grace for temptation, the conversion of unbelieving friends and family? You can’t pray for such things while harboring unforgiveness. Christ came to reconcile us to God, so that our prayers would be heard and received. And He came so that we might also be reconciled to each other. So, pray that DC gets the full measure of the judgement which its vile schemes deserve. But be prepared to welcome to the Lord’s table any repentant sinner that comes.

JESUS BREAKS THE SPELL

The house of prayer had become full of brigands. They had hijacked the things of God and were misusing them. The temple institution was firing on all cylinders, but the power and the glory were absent. This is what infuriated the scribes. God’s power and glory were found instead in this teacher from Galilee. What got the scribes so fearful that the conspired to kill Jesus? It was the fact of the astonishment of the crowds at Jesus’ doctrine. The Word of Jesus was breaking the spell which had lulled Israel into apathy, indifference, and idolatry. The Jews had become zealous for the system, but were not zealous for the glory of the Lord.

This is why they question Jesus’ authority. Who gave you permission to do such righteous deeds? Where is your license to glorify God? Jesus doesn’t answer their question directly, but He leaves no mistake. The King has come. If the temple complex had become a den of brigands and blackguards, the King had all authority to drive them out. The glory would no longer reside in the temple apparatus, but in the person of Jesus alone. This all leaves us with a plain course of action. Do not dwell in fear of the brigands and their paper thin authority. Instead, come to the King  along with all your requests to Him? For the power & glory dwells in Him.

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Christ & the Idols (The Continuing Adventures of Jesus #35) (KC)

Grace Sensing on

INTRODUCTION

The gospel collides with all idolatry, whether external shrines or internal obsessions. But idols can be sneaky and even warnings about idolatry can weaponized and misused to steer unthinking Christians. Is it idolatry to love your work, your family, your church, your nation, your ethnicity? The answer is “no,” so long as “love” is defined biblically, so long as your love is obedient to God. Idolatry is disobedient love. And obedient love is at war with every disobedient love. 

The Text: “After these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem…” (Acts 19:21-41)

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

When Paul determined that he would go back through Macedonia before going to Jerusalem, hoping to ultimately go to Rome, he sent Timothy and Erastus ahead of him (Acts 19:21-22). Meanwhile, Demetrius, a silversmith, raised a stir in Ephesus about Paul’s preaching and its impact on all the business related to the shrine of Diana/Artemis (Acts 19:23-28). This turned into a very confused mob, and Paul’s friends prevented him from trying to talk to them (Acts 19:29-34). After two hours of chanting, “Great is Diana of the Ephesians!” the town clerk admonished the crowd for not bringing charges in an orderly fashion and dismissed them (Acts 19:35-41).

CONFUSION REIGNS

This episode highlights the fundamental confusion of idolatry. Scripture says that when men serve some part of creation rather than the Creator, they become vain in their imaginations and foolish, while professing themselves to be wise (Rom. 1:21-25). And this confusion about God and idols inevitably leads to confusion about sexuality and life in general (Rom. 1:26ff), including the confusions of greed, business scams, and people pleasing. 

Notice too that riots are commonly the language of confused idolaters (Acts 19:32) – idols are deaf and blind and must be “awakened” by rage and violence (cf. 1 Kgs. 18:28), and when that chaotic churn burns down some buildings or leaves a few people dead (or more), those effects and the cathartic release can be attributed to the gods, including gods named “democracy” and “equality” and “justice.” When you see mobs and riots in the streets, you should think “idols.” Idolatry is inherently violent.

THE ECONOMY OF IDOLS

In Ephesus, as everywhere, the economy was built around the values of the city. Food, clothing, housing, other goods and services, various hobbies, and worship all create various economies of exchange in societies. If the values of a society revolve around Christ, that will create one sort of economy, but if the values revolve around idols, that will create other sorts of economies. Statist idols create statist economies. Hedonistic idols create envious economies. The worship of Artemis and her shrine permeated the economy of Ephesus and those regional markets (Acts 19:27). 

When the gospel comes, it collides with all idols simply by declaring these parts of creation are not gods (Acts 19:26). But wherever cultures are oriented to those gods and their shrines made with human hands, the gospel is certainly a danger to that part of the culture (Acts 19:27). But remember, as we saw in Corinth, idolatrous cultures are enslaving and unjust (Acts 16). The great wealth of the silversmiths was a superstitious scam. Idols “unman” the people who serve them (Ps. 115), while worshipping the living God restores the image of God and creation to its rightful glory (cf. 2 Cor. 3). The gospel comes to restore and heal human society, but it disrupts the economies and cultures of idols. Some idols must be completely destroyed and many must be demoted and reformed.  

APPLICATIONS

Many modern Christians misplace the contrast between idols and the true God. The difference between the living God and Mammon is not amount of stuff or money or power or beauty. Romans 1 says that the fundamental difference is between giving thanks and refusing to give thanks. God gives richly all things to enjoy (1 Tim. 6:17), but they are meant to teach us to trust Him and thank Him. When you trust Him completely, you can give thanks in all things, whether in plenty or in want (Phil. 4:11-13). 

This is how the gospel collides with and re-orders human cultures. And the difference is in obedience to God or not. Since this gift is from God, how does He want us to use it and enjoy it? Food, clothing, housing, sports, money, work, sex? The Ten Commandments are the guard rails. Don’t serve these things or let them run your life. Don’t let them get in the way of serving God, honoring His name, keeping Sabbath, honoring parents, life, marriage, property, and the truth. Is your love for that gift causing you to disobey God? Is your favorite sport causing you to miss worship many Sundays? Do you read your Bible as much as you study your other loves? Is your desire for another house, different clothing, a spouse giving you a bad attitude? Don’t be confused (or cause confusion) about who your God is.

It has become fashionable to warn Christians about making an idol of marriage, family, and nation, but why not the church? Why so few warnings about being overly committed to church programs? But many of these warnings are misplaced, sort of like warning a prison camp about the dangers of gluttony. The real idol is often the opinions of non-Christians and liberal Christians. But love of God means an obedient love of the gifts of God. No one loves “enough,” but we can love more or less obediently. 

One commentator says that Christians “do not want to replace Artemis and become the next official religion of Ephesus, because in that case they would be under the thumb of the city and its special interests,” and there is a legitimate warning here: Erastianism (state run churches) has a poor track record. But the Reformed and American solution was not a godless state, but rather a truly Christian nation with a separate government from the churches. 

The gospel does not come to a city in order to drive out the idols only to leave the official religion empty or neutral. Some God or gods will always be the center of value and culture. Which God is it? Neutrality and secularism are simply sophisticated names of humanism, another idol of human hubris. But Christ is Lord of all, everywhere. There is no other way to have true social peace and justice, order or harmony. The clerk is quoted perhaps ironically, but every pagan city is in danger of causing riots and commotions unless or until they turn to Christ. And this is also true for every heart, every home, every church.

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Theophilus the High Priest (Acts of the Apostles #1)

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INTRODUCTION

The longest book in the New Testament is the gospel of Luke. The second longest is volume 2 of this same set, the Acts of the Apostles, the book where we are now going to spend some time. These two books were written by the same man and were dedicated to the same man—Theophilus. While we are beginning to work through the Acts, it is important to remember to keep this book connected in your minds and hearts with what Luke recorded about the Lord’s ministry earlier. This first message is going to focus on that. 

THE TEXT

“The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach . . .” (Acts 1:1). 

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

Luke begins the book of Acts by making explicit reference to the gospel of Luke. It is clear that as the author he sees them as a matching set. He is addressing this treatise (logos) to Theophilus, the same man who was addressed in the account given in the gospel of Luke. He then says that the first account was concerning all that Jesus began to do and teach. The implication is that this book of Acts will be an account of what Jesus will continue to do and teach. 

This will be accomplished because the Spirit of Christ will be poured out at the very beginning of this book, and so He will continue His teaching and deeds through His appointed (and anointed) servants (v. 1). Christ indwells believers, and this means that believers are His hands and feet out in the world. Jesus continues His ministry through His body. Christ, the hope of glory, is in us (Col. 1:27). Christ is being formed in us (Gal. 4:19), and this in turn has an impact on the world.  

WHO WAS LUKE?

The author of the third gospel—and of our only inspired account of the early church—is a bit of a mysterious figure to us. We are introduced to him (obliquely) in Acts 16. In Acts 16:8, the account says they came to Troas. Then Paul was given a vision in the night. 

“And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over into Macedonia, and help us” (Acts 16:9). 

And in the next verse, v. 10, it says that immediately we endeavored to go to Macedonia. This is the place where Luke teamed up with Paul, and so it seems related to the vision somehow. If Luke is the man in the vision, this lends support to the long tradition that Luke was a Gentile—he would be a man of Macedonia, northern Greece. In support of this, the Greek of these two books is the most polished and sophisticated of all the New Testament, written by an educated man who knew Greek well.   

We know that he was a medical doctor because of a passing remark that Paul makes in Colossians. “Luke, the beloved physician, and Demas, greet you” (Colossians 4:14). Not only was Luke a faithful member of Paul’s entourage, he remained so until the end of Paul’s life. “Only Luke is with me . . .” (2 Timothy 4:11a). He is mentioned only one other time, at the conclusion of Philemon (v. 24).

Nevertheless he has had a pronounced impact on the character of the church. His gospel pays close attention to Gentiles, as well as to those who were suffering in various ways, or oppressed. His urbanity, careful scholarship, and compassion have helped to set the tone for countless numbers of believers over the history of the church.   

WHO WAS THEOPHILUS?

Different suggestions have been made regarding the identity of this Theophilus. Was he an unbelieving seeker that Luke was wanting to evangelize? Was he the patron who financially backed Luke’s research?

In my view, the most likely candidate is Theophilus ben Ananus, who was the High Priest from 37 A.D. to 41 A.D. This would make him the son of Annas (Luke 3:2), and brother-in-law of Caiaphas (Matt. 26:3). This identification does not make Theophilus a friendly, as though the son of the corrupt Annas was about to become a Christian. But it does make him a player, and so it makes sense that such a dedication would be attached to these two great apologetic works. Think of it like John Calvin dedicating the Institutes to King Francis I, a Catholic monarch who was decidedly unsympathetic to the Reformation. 

How would someone write an account for a hostile authority? The two great questions are: who was this Jesus? Who are these Christians?

INVITED BY LUKE

These books were no composed slapdash. We are invited by Luke to read two-volume set side-by-side, both of them together. Consider these parallels, gathered by a scholar named Mark Powell.  

Address to Theophilus (Luke 1:1-4), address to Theophilus (Acts 1:1-5). The Spirit descends on Jesus while He is praying (Luke 3:21-22), the Spirit descends on disciples as they were praying (Acts 2:1-13). A sermon announces prophecy fulfilled (Luke 4:16-27), a sermon announces prophecy fulfilled (Acts 2:14-40). Jesus heals a cripple (Luke 5:17-26), Peter heals a cripple (Acts 3:1-10). Religious authorities attack Jesus (Luke 5:29-6:11), religious authorities attack apostles (Acts 4:1-8:3). A centurion invites Jesus to his house (Luke 7:1-10), a centurion invites Peter to his house (Acts 10:1-23). Jesus raises a widow’s son from the dead (Luke 7:11-17), Peter raises a widow from the dead (Acts 9:36-43). A missionary trip to Gentiles (Luke 10:1-12), a missionary trip to Gentiles (Acts 13:1-19:20). Jesus goes to Jerusalem (Luke 9:51-19:28), Paul goes to Jerusalem (Acts 19:21-21:17). Jesus received favorably (Luke 19:37), Paul received favorably (Acts 21:17-20). Jesus was devoted to the Temple (Luke 19:45-48), Paul was devoted to the Temple (Acts 21:26). Sadducees oppose Jesus and scribes support Him (Luke 20:27-39), Sadducees oppose Paul and Pharisees support him (Acts 23:6-9). Jesus breaks bread, giving thanks (Luke 22:19), Paul breaks bread, giving thanks (Acts 27:35). Jesus seized by a mob (Luke 22:54), Paul seized by a mob (Acts 21:30). Jesus slapped by high priest’s aides (Luke 22:63-64), Paul slapped by order of the high priest (Acts 23:2). Jesus is tried 4 times and declared innocent 3 times (Luke 22:66-23:13), Paul is tried 4 times and declared innocent 3 times (Acts 23:1-26:32). Jesus is rejected by the Jews (Luke 23:18), Paul is rejected by the Jews (Acts 21:36). Jesus regarded favorably by a centurion (Luke 23:47), Paul regarded favorably by a centurion (Acts 27:43). Final confirmation of fulfilled Scripture (Luke 24:45-47), final confirmation of fulfilled Scripture (Acts 28:23-28).

CHRIST AND HIS BODY

As we reflect on what Jesus did during His earthly ministry, and as we study how He worked in the first century through those who had believed in Him, we are going to learn a great deal about how to read the narrative that is unfolding all around us now. What does it mean for fallen but forgiven sinners to walk in the footsteps of Jesus? What does it mean for Christ to work through His body? We have a template set out for us, enabling us to look to Christ effectively.

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Christ’s Battle-charge (The Inescapable Story of Jesus #10b) (CCD)

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INTRODUCTION

How do you respond to tense conflicts? Crack a joke? Climb in a hole? Explode with vindictive anger? Escape? One option we are loathe to try is to follow Jesus up to Calvary. True leadership is Wallace-like, being the first to charge into enemy lines.

THE TEXT

And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went before them: and they were amazed; and as they followed, they were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them what things should happen unto him, Saying, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be delivered unto the chief priests, and unto the scribes; and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver him to the Gentiles: And they shall mock him, and shall scourge him, and shall spit upon him, and shall kill him: and the third day he shall rise again. […]

Mark 10:32ff

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

Mark is quite picturesque here: Jesus ahead, the disciples fearfully following behind (v32). So, for the third time, Jesus teaches His disciples about the sufferings which await Him in Jerusalem. Instead of avoiding the cruelty which is ahead, Jesus makes it plain that this suffering is His very mission. His suffering and death at the hands of the Jewish scribes and the Gentiles rulers will usher in the resurrection life which all of His miracles and messages have been revealing (vv33-34). James and John ask Jesus for the privilege of sitting to His right and left when He obtains His glory (vv35-37). Jesus responds with two OT allusions: the image of being made to drink up the cup of God’s wrath (Cf. Is. 51:22, Jer. 25:15), and the image of being drowned in a flood of God’s wrath (Ps. 42:7, 69:2, 124:5). Jesus is going up to Jerusalem in order to stand before God on behalf of mankind and drink the cup of God’s wrath. Can Zebedee’s sons drink this cup? Can they swim in that ocean? They say they can. The Lord reveals that they will indeed face similar sufferings as He will, for to follow Jesus is to take up His cross; but their request to sit to his right and left is appointed for others (vv38-40, Cf. 15:27).

Their request for preeminence becomes know to the other ten and the static electricity of envy begins sparking amongst them (v41). Jesus reminds them of something He has taught before: greatness comes through humility, service, and selfless death. His purpose as the Son of Man is to minister unto others, not for others to minister unto Him, and this will be seen most clearly in His death as the ransom for many (vv42-45). Right on cue, Mark relates a healing story.

On His way up to Jerusalem, Jesus performs His final healing at Jericho. Bartimaeus is the only healing in Mark’s Gospel where the sufferer is named. As the great crowd flows by the blind beggar hears that the commotion is due to the presence of Jesus of Nazareth he shouts aloud, “Son of David, have mercy” (vv46-47); a dangerous thing to cry out so close to Jerusalem. This blind man sees the everlasting heir of David’s throne, thus the crowd try to silence Bartimaeus; but he shouts all the louder (v48). He gets Jesus’ attention and calls for Bartimaeus to be brought to Him. The crowd relays this message to the blind beggar and he casts aside his garment, rises up, and comes to Jesus (vv49-50). Jesus asks what Bartimaeus desires, and he asks for sight. Jesus responds, “Go where you want, your faith has healed you.” And immediately his sight was restored. Where does this once blind man choose to go? He follows Jesus in the way up to Jerusalem (vv51-52).

JESUS’ MISSION

What exactly did Jesus come to do? What is His mission? In 10:45 Jesus makes His mission abundantly plain: “The Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister (diakoneō), and to give his life a ransom for many.” Throughout the last few chapters Jesus has been making His mission more and more clear.

What does He mean that He is the ransom for many? The OT law gives us a clear picture. Someone guilty of manslaughter (Ex. 21:30) brought a death sentence upon himself, unless he could produce a required sum of money. Another reference to this can be found in the laws detailing what is required to set a captured slave or indentured servant free (Lev. 25:51). Effectively, every one of us has fallen short of the glory of God, we all have a death sentence over us, we all have been made captive to sin.

So then, this is the service which Jesus came to render for you. You were a captive of sin, and Jesus offered Himself as the ransom payment so that as many as trust in Him might go free. The Father receives this payment and reckons you free of the debt of your sin. You are free. You can go where you please. If you are liberated, where will you go? You will follow your Liberator.

WAS BLIND BUT NOW I SEE

Mark’s Gospel is marvelous here. Where Jesus makes His Gospel abundantly plain, Mark punctuates it with a climactic healing story. But if we take a step back and observe the ordering of Mark’s healings we see the big picture. Man is being made whole in both body and soul through this service/ministry of Jesus.

1st Set A. Peter’s fevered mother-in-law (Mark 1:29-31)

B. Healing many at evening (Mark 1:32-34)

C. Cleansing a Leper (Mark 1:40-45)
2nd Set A. The paralytic (Mark 2:1-12)

B. The man with a withered hand (Mark 3:1-6)

C. Healing many by the Sea (Mark 3:7-12)
3rd Set A. The woman with 12 yrs. internal bleeding (Mark 5:25-34)

B. Raising Jairus’ 12 yo daughter (Mark 5:21-24, 35-43)
4th Set A. The deaf/mute man (Mark 7:31-37)

B. The blind man at Bethsaida (Mark 8:22-26)
5th Set A. The boy with a deaf & dumb spirit (Mark 9:14-29)

B. Blind Bartimaeus (Mark 10:46-52)

 

Mark has arranged these healings strategically. Imagine putting a match to the corner of a piece of paper. At first it spreads slowly. Then it rapidly engulfs the entire paper. The entire body is being restored by Jesus. His salvation was not a disembodied salvation. He came to make mankind whole, and to restore us to true service of the Living God. This final healing completes the cycle. Jesus has healed outward uncleanness, feet, hands, multitudes, internal uncleanness, death, ears, mouths, and eyes. Is there anything left? What affliction is there that is not encompassed by these? Like the stone statues which Aslan makes live, Jesus has breathed upon dead, lifeless, deaf, dumb, paralyzed, unclean, blind, mute, maimed mankind and now they are restored.

Our therapeutic age insists that you carries your traumas and sufferings with you. Your victimhood is a fossilized part of you. But the Son of David came in order to take mangled humanity out of the jaws of evil, and restore wandering lambs.

THE RICH MAN & THE BEGGAR

Contrast the Rich Young Man with the blind beggar. He was unwilling to relinquish his wealth to follow Jesus, but Bartimaeus casts aside his cloak. When given his sight, and thus freedom to go where he pleased, he follows the Son of David into danger. The Rich Young Man is unnamed, but the blind beggar is named. And Mark seems to indulge in some Greek & Aramaic wordplay here with Bartimaeus’ name. “Bar” is the aramaic prefix which means “son of”. So, a literal rendering of the text would be: “the son of Timaeus, Son-of-Timaeus the blind”. In Greek, Timaeus means “highly prized;” but the Hebrew root for “unclean” is tame (טָמֵא). Putting this together, Mark wants to underscore the contrast between what is highly prized and what is unclean along with his first/last last/first Kingdom (10:31).

This “son of uncleanness” shouts out for mercy from Royal David’s lawful heir. Isaiah had foretold that the Gentiles (the unclean) would cry out praise and cling to Yahweh’s Messiah for mercy and that this Messiah would make the blind to see (Cf. Is. 35, 42-43:7). This blind son of uncleanness begins the chorus that carries over into Christ’s triumphal entry in the next chapter. When David’s Son, the Christ, opens your eyes, it isn’t so you can return to your begging, or to your ratty cloak. He opens your blind eyes so that you follow Him to the cross.

RANSOM FOR MANY

Jesus is the ransom for many. High and low, rich and poor, adult and child, Jew and Gentile, the first and the last. Jesus is about to march into Jerusalem as her King, yet He is a King who serves. He is a King who serves by laying down His life in order to ransom many. There was an un-payable price upon your head. You deserved death, and so does your rival. But Jesus paid it all. If you are free, will you to follow Him and serve those you are called to lead like Jesus did. Can you see yet?

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