Faithfulness and Gratitude (Survey of Isaiah) (Christ the Redeemer)
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This is a psalm of confident praise for the certain justice of God in the earth. The nations rage, the destroyers destroy, but the King is on His throne. He rebukes and destroys the wicked, and those who put their trust in His name will not be forgotten and will rejoice in His salvation. He does this in history, and He has appointed a day in which Jesus Christ will judge the world.
The Text: “To the chief Musician upon Muthlabben, A Psalm of David. I will praise thee, O LORD, with my whole heart; I will shew forth all thy marvelous works…” (Psalm 9:1-20)
This psalm is for the chief musician upon “muthlabben,” which is an obscure Hebrew word. It may refer to a historic occasion or tune or instrument or something else. This is a psalm of David, and it begins with exuberant praise for what God has recently done and for all His marvelous works of deliverance in history (Ps. 9:1-2). God has maintained David’s cause and rebuked the wicked and brought their destructions to an end (Ps. 9:3-6). This is because God endures forever, and He ministers justice (Ps. 9:7-8). This justice is a refuge in times of trouble, for everyone who trusts in God (Ps. 9:9-10). This is why David sings praises to the Lord: God searches out the shedding of innocent blood and hears the cries of the humble (Ps. 9:11-12).
It is for all of this that David renews his cry for more mercy and deliverance (Ps. 9:13). One of the chief reasons is so that David can renew his praise (Ps. 9:14). David knows that God rules the world in such a way that the wicked fall into their own pits: a man reaps what he sows. And Christians really should meditate on that – Higgaion Selah (Ps. 9:15-16). The wicked are turned into Sheol, but those who look to the Lord will never be forgotten (Ps. 9:17-18). So David sings that the Lord would arise once more and judge the wicked, so everyone may fear the Lord and know they are mere men (Ps. 9:19-20).
We know that the “joy of the Lord is our strength,” but frequently this is a vague attempt to conjure up happy feelings instead of a robust joy rooted in the long list of God’s “marvelous works.” This is why Philippians 4 moves from fighting anxiety with grateful prayer right into “Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things… and the God of peace shall be with you” (Phil. 4:8-9). The word for “think” means to count or calculate. You fight fear and anxiety by making lists of all of God’s marvelous works and praising Him for them, by meditating on them.
We were made to praise God, to be utterly devoted to Him, with our “whole heart” (Ps. 9:1). And here we see that praise is both the foundation and the end of the courageous Christian life: “That I may show forth all thy praise in the gates of the daughter of Zion” (Ps. 9:14). You stand on praise in order to stand against evil with the goal of more praise.
Psalm 9 is a confident prayer of defiance against the wicked in our land. “When he maketh inquisition for blood, he remembereth them: he forgetteth not the cry of the humble” (Ps. 9:12). This certainly includes the blood and cries of the unborn in our land. Like the psalmist, we are grateful for the initial victory of Dobbs overturning Roe (this is certainly one of God’s more recent “marvelous works”), but we still cry out for justice in our land, asking God to arise and let not man prevail (Ps. 9:19).
There is a severe warning here for those continuing in these blood-thirsty ways: you will sink down into the pit you have made; your own feet will be caught in the net you have hid (Ps. 9:15). You who chop up little babies: you will be cut up by the work of your own hands (Ps. 9:16). And we may add to this: those who cause little ones to stumble with their sexual perversions, those who mutilate adolescent bodies, those who cover their families in violence through adultery and divorce (Mal. 2:16), as well as those who steal and plunder through unjust weights and measures, oppressive taxation, and unbiblical government regulations and programs. You are building your own gallows, and the Judge of all the earth will see you on them.
This Psalm is a psalm of King David and it models a kind of leadership that all men must grow into, especially husbands and fathers. The central thing we see here is courageous praise. There’s a kind of empty confidence that is just bluster and doesn’t actually inspire confidence, but there is a kind of faithful confidence that encourages everyone. And the center of it is praise for what God has done, and the eyes of faith see that everything good has come from God’s presence (Ps. 9:1-3).
One kind of husband/father says, “everything will be fine” but points to nothing to reassure his family, and the implicit ground of that confidence is “I’ll figure something out/maybe we’ll get a lucky break.” But that really isn’t reassuring, especially if your attempts have not proven historically helpful. Another kind of husband/father just melts under the pressure and checks out: Netflix, social media doomscrolling, drinking, hunting. And that really destroys confidence. But the godly man praises God with His whole heart for all His marvelous works. The godly man says, “God has always been faithful. He has provided for us. He has heard our prayers. He has watched over us. He is with us. He is our refuge and strength. He will always remember us” (Ps. 9:9-10, 18). All blessed authority thrives under Christ.
Not only must men lead in this, but all Christians are required to walk in this, even if your leaders falter or stumble. The Lord shall endure forever; His throne of judgment never takes a day off (Ps. 9:7). So, you sing praises to His name; you declare among the people His doings (Ps. 9:11). He brought Israel out of Egypt; He raised Jesus from the dead. And none of our lists of praise are long enough. Praise Him with your whole heart. And when you praise the Lord like this, you will walk in the confidence and joy of the Lord.
Psalm 8 is one of the great psalms of praise and wonder: marveling at the greatness of God’s creation and the greatness of His mindfulness of man. But the center of that mindfulness is Jesus Christ who has been given the name above all names, who has silenced sin and death. Everything has been put beneath His feet, and He will reign until His name is confessed as the greatest name in all the earth.
The Text: “TO THE CHIEF MUSICIAN UPON GITTITH, A PSALM OF DAVID. O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth!…” (Ps. 8:1-9).
The “Gittith” is probably a musical instrument or tune and is probably related in some way to the winepress in Gath. Because of this, it has historically been associated with a harvest festival. The Psalm opens and closes with an exuberant doxology of praise to the majesty and excellence of the name of God in all the earth (Ps. 8:1, 9). Between those two bookends there are a number of parallels: children taming enemies (8:2) and all the beasts, birds, and fish being tamed (8:7-8). You have the heavenly works of God’s fingers (8:3) and the dominion over the works of God’s hands (8:6). And at the center of the Psalm, there is the awe-inspired questions: What is man? Why do you care for him? And God has even crowned him with glory and honor (8:4-5).
We’ve said that the psalms are all generally the songs of Christ, but some of them are directly Messianic and specific prophecies of Christ. Psalm 8 is one of those Psalms. We know this because the New Testament tells us: Hebrews specifically insists that Psalm 8 is prophesying Christ who, even though we do not yet see all things put under Him, “was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honor” (Heb. 2:8-9). Paul applies this Psalm to Jesus in 1 Cor. 15:27: “For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death. For he hath put all things under his feet…” And again in Ephesians 1:21-22: speaking of the resurrection, it says that Christ has been seated at God’s right hand: “Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come. And hath put all things under his feet…” Finally, Christ Himself appeals to this psalm when He clears the temple of the money changers and the children followed Him crying out in the temple, “Hosanna to the Son of David!” When the chief priests and scribes objected, Jesus appealed to Psalm 8:2 and said it was talking about Him. We might add to all of this that it is the name of Jesus in particular that will be magnified in all the earth: every knee will bow and every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (Phil. 2:9-11).
This is a Psalm about the dominion of Jesus. He was born of a woman, and even His cries were the beginning of the defeat of all our enemies. He became a man, the son of man, and visited us in person because God remembered all His covenant promises. He was made a little lower than the angels in the incarnation in order to suffer and die for us. And He was raised from the dead and crowned with glory and honor, and all things have been put beneath His feet. All of creation belongs to Him: all nature, all kingdoms, all families, all nations, all people, all galaxies.
There is a remarkable childlike theme throughout Scripture that began in the Garden of Eden. There is a childlike faith and curiosity and courage that God is determined to bless, and there is a devilish old fussiness that God is determined to destroy. Adam and Eve were meant to trust their Father, but they grasped for maturity and grew old and died. But God promised that the seed of the woman, a child, would crush the head of the seed of the serpent. And so the tension builds: Will Sarah have a son? Will Hannah conceive? And they do, and so does Ruth, and her great-grandson was a young shepherd boy who fought lions and bears and giants. But David was promised a son, who would be God’s own son, and Isaiah said that a virgin would conceive: unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given (Is. 7, 9). And a little child would come and tame the wolf to lie down with the lamb, and the leopard to lie down with the baby goat, and lions and calves would play together, and a nursing child would play with poisonous snakes (Is. 11:6-8).
Psalm 8 is about that Child King taming the enemies, the sons of the snake, the lions and giants that roar and taunt. And when John saw his vision of the incarnation, he saw the dragon hunting a woman giving birth to a man child who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron, “and her child was caught up unto God and to His throne” (Rev. 12:4-5). Jesus is the man child whose cries silence the enemy and the avenger. Jesus is the Child King caught up to God and His throne who rules all the nations.
Hebrews says that faith does many different things: faith builds enormous ships, moves to strange lands and builds altars, conceives babies, offers impossible sacrifices, suffers afflictions, and sometimes faith goes to war and subdues kingdoms. It is trendy to overly spiritualize the obedience of faith on the one hand, and it is sometimes strongly tempting to overly carnalize the obedience of faith. Faith always wins, and sometimes it looks like winning and sometimes it doesn’t. Faith doesn’t look like the wisdom of carnal men, but faith really is wise. Faith obeys, works hard, studies hard, learns from mistakes, doesn’t give up, and faith wonders at the glory of it all.
Jesus says that what He is looking for is the faith of children. When His disciples asked Him who is the greatest in the Kingdom, Jesus set a little child in front of them and said, “verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven” (Mt. 18:3-4). The apostles were the first little children of the Kingdom (Lk. 10:21), but there have been many generations since: missionaries, businessmen, scientists, statesmen, soldiers, mothers, teachers, pastors, artists, and musicians.
Child-like faith and wonder are essential to Christian dominion. This is not a call for sentimentalism or mysticism. We need men and women who are strong and confident and full of wisdom and courage, but we need an army that knows that their greatest power is found in the fact that they are children of God.
Postmillennialism is the conviction that prior to the Second Coming of Christ, the earth will be as full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea. The church’s marching orders, the Great Commission (Matt. 28:18-20), will be successfully fulfilled. All the enemies of Christ will be subdued by the power of the gospel, with only one exception—that exception being death itself, which will be destroyed by the personal appearance of the Lord (1 Cor. 15:25-26).
The reference to postmillennial worship means that we believe right worship of God to be the central instrument that He will use to bring this about. Right worship, offered up with the faith of Abraham (Rom. 4:13), will receive Abraham’s promise.
“For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same My name shall be great among the Gentiles; And in every place incense shall be offered unto my name, and a pure offering: For my name shall be great among the heathen, saith the LORD of hosts” (Malachi 1:11).
In the first part of this chapter of Malachi, the prophet is chastising the people for their corrupt and lame worship of Him (v. 8). They do not honor God as they ought (v. 6). As a consequence, He no longer accepts their offerings (v. 10).
And then comes the abrupt promise of our text. God will have the honor His name deserves, and He will fetch that honor from every point of the compass. His name will be great among the Gentiles, and pure worship will be offered to Him in every place.
Jesus Christ has ascended into the heavenly places, into the court of the Ancient of Days, where He was given universal dominion (Dan. 7:13-14). He bought all the nations of men with His own blood, and He intends to have them (Ps. 2:7-8). He told His followers that He had been given all authority in Heaven and on earth, and that was why they were to fan out and disciple all the nations on earth (Matt. 28:18-20). That includes planting churches, centers of worship.
We glorify the name of Christ as we worship Him in the heavenly places. And in the Lord’s Prayer, we ask for His kingdom to come, for His will to be done “on earth as it is in Heaven.” We are asking for the name of Christ to be exalted on earth in just the way we exalted it in Heaven.
We ascend into the heavenlies in our worship and meet with our God there (Heb. 12:22). But this heavenly worship is not something that has somehow fearfully run away from the enemy on earth. Rather, as the book of Revelation shows in great detail, the worship of the saints in heaven accomplishes God’s judgments and purposes on earth. The twenty-four elders worship God in heaven (Rev. 4:10), and the seven seals are opened in heaven (Rev. 5:5). But this does not leave the earth untouched or unaffected. What happens in heaven drives what happens on earth.
So if you want to fight the culture war, you have to fight from the high ground. And the only high ground we can successfully fight from is the high ground of Heaven, where our Lord Jesus is seated at God’s right hand.
“For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war after the flesh: (For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;) Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ” (2 Cor. 10:3-5).
Note that we are expressly told that we do not accomplish this mission by means of physical weapons. One of the things that has disturbed our local secularists is that they have heard us saying things like “all of Christ for all of life for all of Moscow.” This seems to them as though we want to get control by earthly means. But we are talking about spiritual warfare. At the same time, spiritual warfare is not ethereal warfare, or some form of make-believe warfare.
Our worship services are a weekly celebration of that great coronation that happened two thousand years ago. And coronation celebrations always spell trouble for all pretenders to the throne. This is what Adonijah discovered to his dismay. His coronation party was quite overshadowed.
“And Zadok the priest took an horn of oil out of the tabernacle, and anointed Solomon. And they blew the trumpet; and all the people said, God save king Solomon. And all the people came up after him, and the people piped with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth rent with the sound of them. And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating . . . And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon: and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so that the city rang again. This is the noise that ye have heard. And also Solomon sitteth on the throne of the kingdom . . . And all the guests that were with Adonijah were afraid, and rose up, and went every man his way” (1 Kings 1:39-49).
One celebration ruined the other celebration.
God established the antithesis at the very beginning of human history (Gen. 3:15). There is therefore a constant state of war between the seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent. The Lord Jesus crushed the serpent’s head in His crucifixion and resurrection, but by His grace He permits us to participate in that struggle (Rom. 16:20). He crushes the adversary badly, bruising him under His heel. But remember, as His body, we are that heel. “And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church” (Eph. 1:22).
But there is more. Jesus promised us that in this conflict, the gates of Hades would never prevail against us (Matt. 16:18). But please note that the gates of Hades are not an offensive weapon. We are not besieged by the gates of Hades. We are the besiegers. We are not manning our tiny little Alamo, fighting desperately until we finally go under. It is the other way around. This does not mean that our warfare is easy. Far from it. The first men up the scaling ladders can find the fighting pretty hot at the top of the wall. But it is the top of their wall.
Every faithful sermon that declares Christ as Savior and Lord is a proclamation, but not just to the gathered believers. The message is also for unbelievers, as well as all the principalities and powers. Every time we celebrate the Lord’s Supper, which we do every seven days, we proclaim the vicarious death that conquers the whole world (1 Cor. 11:26). And every time we open our mouths and our psalters to sing, we want to do so in a way so that Adonijah can hear it.