INTRODUCTION
I want to take a step back and highlight certain patterns in the first nine chapters of Acts, lest we miss the forest for the trees. This section has particular relevance for us given the events of the last ten days. We want to read the story that we’re in, in light of God’s story in the Scriptures, because while history does not repeat itself, it does rhyme.
TEXT: ACTS 7:54-8:3
Now when they heard these things they were enraged, and they ground their teeth at him. 55 But he, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. 56 And he said, “Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.” 57 But they cried out with a loud voice and stopped their ears and rushed together at him. 58 Then they cast him out of the city and stoned him. And the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul. 59 And as they were stoning Stephen, he called out, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” 60 And falling to his knees he cried out with a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
8 And Saul approved of his execution.
And there arose on that day a great persecution against the church in Jerusalem, and they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles. 2 Devout men buried Stephen and made great lamentation over him. 3 But Saul was ravaging the church, and entering house after house, he dragged off men and women and committed them to prison.
ESCALATING CONFLICT
In this section of Acts, there are four main groups that we should attend to: 1) the apostles; 2) the believers; 3) the Jewish crowds; and 4) the Sanhedrin. The first seven chapters of Acts follow these four groups as they collide with one another again and again. Conflict abounds in these chapters, with the apostles and the Jewish leaders publicly colliding three times (4:1–22; 5:17–41; 6:8–7:60). The Sanhedrin opposes the apostolic testimony, and their opposition escalates over time in terms of the motive for arresting the apostles; the response to the apostolic witness; and the resolution to the collisions.
In terms of motive, we move from theological annoyance (Acts 4) to envy and jealousy (Acts 5) to outright hatred and slander (Acts 6–7). In terms of the Sanhedrin’s response, we move from amazement (Acts 4) to barely controlled anger (Acts 5) to uncontrollable rage (Acts 7). In terms of resolution, we move from verbal warning (Acts 4) to violent warning (Acts 5) to murder by mob (Acts 7).
THE ROOTS OF RISING OPPOSITION
What accounts for this rising conflict? First is the phenomenal growth of the church. From 120 people in Acts 1 to thousands in Acts 5. It’s no surprise that the Jewish leaders move from viewing the apostles with annoyance to being filled with envy and jealousy. They are losing their grip on the people.
The second cause of the escalation is the apostolic boldness. Christian boldness is courage and clarity about Jesus and sin (Acts 5:27-32). They fill Jerusalem with teaching about the risen Lord Jesus. And the preach clearly and courageously about particular sins and evil done by their audience. “God, having raised up his servant, sent him to you first, to bless you by turning every one of you from your wickedness” (Acts 3:26)
WHERE BOLDNESS COMES FROM
The first and most important source of boldness is the Holy Spirit (Acts 4:31). But the Holy Spirit doesn’t operate in a vacuum. And the most obvious means in these chapters is the formation of the church. Christian boldness emerges from a resilient community, united in one heart and soul around the testimony of the resurrection, stewarding resources to meet each others needs (4:32-37), and seeking the good of the lost (3:1-10), and living in holiness and integrity. A bold church is a holy church. Whenever there is a genuine work of God, it won’t be five minutes before counterfeits show up, aping generosity. As Ananias and Sapphira demonstrate, we cannot lie to God and expect his blessing (5:4–5). God is not mocked; he is a consuming fire, and insists that we live in holy fear before him.
So where does Christian boldness come from? It comes from God the Father, who fills us with the Holy Spirit. The Spirit gathers a people around the preaching of the death and resurrection of Jesus, uniting us in heart and soul, so that we sacrifice to meet each other’s needs and seek the good of the city and live holy lives of reverent fear.
APPLICATION
Over the last 20 years, we’ve seen escalating conflict in our country as the Christian faith and reality collide with our secular insanity. There have been smaller scale collisions through cancel culture and social pressure and the legal harassment. The Rainbow Sanhedrin have essentially said, “We’ve told you once; we’ve told you twice. Stop resisting, or else.”
And last week, with the assassination of Charlie Kirk, we saw our American Stephen. Like the apostles, Charlie never went to college; he was an “uneducated, common man.” Like Stephen, he was a man “full of faith and the Holy Spirit” (Acts 6:5), “full of grace and power” (Acts 6:8), and as a result of his labors, the word of God increased, and disciples multiplied in our country (6:7). Like Stephen, he was known for his boldness—his courage and clarity about Jesus and sin—for his willingness to go to the Leftist indoctrination centers that we call universities and discuss and debate and dialogue about the most important issues in our nation and in reality. And like Stephen, he was very effective, so that his opponents were “not able to withstand the wisdom and Spirit with which he was speaking” (6:10). And as a result, he, like other faithful Christians, was slandered as a fascist, a racist, a bigot, a Nazi (6:11-14). He was accused of blaspheming the current gods of secularism, progressivism, wokeness, and the gender cult. He spoke against their high places, and claimed that Jesus intends to change the wicked customs and practices that have taken root in America, especially among young people. He told them, “Trust Christ. Go to church. Get married. Have babies. Leave a legacy.” And, as a result of his faith and his boldness, he filled the enemies of Christ with teeth-grinding rage, and like Stephen, they murdered him in public. That’s where we are in the story. At this moment, in Arizona, we are in Acts 8:2: “Devout men buried Stephen, and made great lamentation over him.”
Which raises the question: what’s next? If the pattern holds, what’s next? I see an opportunity, a temptation, and an exhortation.
First, the opportunity. In the wake of Stephen’s execution, a general persecution against the church broke out, which resulted in a scattering of the church throughout Judea and Samaria. But then, Acts 8:4: “Now those who were scattered went about preaching the word.” They don’t act like they got kicked out; they act like they got sent out. The martyrdom of Stephen launches the Samaritan mission, the same mission that Jesus promised in Acts 1:8, and a revival breaks out among the outcasts. So may we seize the opportunity that God has given us, and show the same joyful and grateful courage and boldness that Charlie Kirk did, and may the Lord spark a revival in surprising places.
But that leads to the temptation. As the Samaritan revival takes off, we meet Simon Magus, a sorcerer and Samaritan celebrity who thought he was somebody great (8:9-11). But when the attention shifts from him to Philip as he preaches the good news of the kingdom and the name of Jesus Christ, Simon wants in on it. He even gets baptized. But when the Spirit falls as the apostles lay hands on the church, we see that Simon’s “conversion” was opportunistic. He tries to buy his way in, offering money to get some of that spiritual power and seeking to co-opt the church for his own ends.
In the wake of Charlie Kirk’s martyrdom, the chief threat will be allowing his deeply Christian legacy to be co-opted by opportunists who want to baptize it for their own purposes. The temptation will be to “Unite the Right” to “Fight the Left” by watering down the central truth that Jesus Christ alone is Lord, turning it into a generic call for “faith in God,” or muting our witness on the evil of homosexuality in order to link arms with secularists and gays agains the trans terrorists. We must not allow the desire for a big tent to smother Christian boldness or dilute the full Christian gospel of salvation by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone for the glory of God alone.
And that brings me to the exhortation to boldness and to hope. Now is the time for courage and clarity about Jesus and sin. The wickedness of our nation reeks to high heaven—the abortion genocide, sexual immorality, racial and ethnic hatred, lawlessness and the perversion of justice, and ultimately our rejection of the living God and his Son Jesus Christ. We must be bold in the face of threats and dangers (Acts 4:24–30).
And here is the hope. One of the other striking parallels between Acts and our day is the approval of Stephen’s murder and the celebration of Charlie Kirk’s assassination. Acts 8:1: “Saul approved of the execution.” Many of us have been shocked that thousands of our fellow citizens have rationalized, justified, and celebrated the murder of a young husband and father. But here’s the hope, and how we should pray. In Acts 8, Saul stood by and approved the brutal murder of Stephen. In Acts, he collided with Jesus on the Damascus Road, and the world was never the same. Surely the arm of the Lord is not too short to save.