INTRODUCTION
There is great confusion in the modern church over the doctrine of repentance – over the fact that the good news of the gospel includes the command to turn from sin and idols. This command, just the like the command to “believe,” is a command in which Christ gives what He commands. And what He gives is Himself. Therefore, repentance is entirely grace, but it is a potent and powerful grace because precisely because it is primarily aimed at God’s glory.
The Text: “Now gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he hath laid siege against us: they shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek. But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting…” (Mic. 5:1-15).
SUMMARY OF THE TEXT
In the midst of calling Israel and Judah to repentance, Micah (a contemporary of Jeremiah, cf. Jer. 26:18), foretold the birth of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem (Mic. 5:1-2, cf. Mt. 2:5-6). Not only that, but this is one of the texts that teaches that this Christ who was born of Mary was eternally begotten of the Father, “whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting” (Mic. 5:2). While there will be great travail in Israel, the Messiah will stand and feed in the strength of the Lord, bringing great peace and deliverance from their enemies (Mic. 5:3-6). A remnant of Jacob will be as dew and showers upon the grass and as a lion among the Gentiles, cutting off many enemies and strongholds (Mic. 5:7-11). And God will cut off all witchcrafts and graven images and idols with great vengeance (Mic. 5:12-15).
THE BIBLICAL DOCTRINE OF REPENTANCE
Jesus came preaching repentance (Mt. 4:17, 9:13, Mk. 1:15, 2:17, Lk. 5:32), and He continued with the same message to the churches after His ascension (Rev. 2:5, 16, 21, 22, 3:3, 19). This was also the message that the apostles preached (Mk. 6:12, Lk. 24:47, Acts 2:38, 3:19, 5:31, 17:30). Repentance means to turn around, to stop doing one thing and going in one direction, and begin doing something different and going in the other direction. Repentance means putting off childish folly and growing up into Christian maturity (Eph. 4:14-15). It means putting off the old man corrupted with deceitful lusts and putting on the new man which God is creating in us in righteousness and holiness (Eph. 4:22-24).
Repentance means putting away lying and telling the truth (Eph. 4:25). It means putting off fleshly anger and not letting the devil into your home by going to bed with a grudge or bitterness (Eph. 4:26). It means not stealing from anyone and instead working hard and paying your own bills, until you have extra to share with those in need (Eph. 4:28). It means refusing all corrupt communication, bitterness, foul language, and instead speaking what is edifying, kind, tenderhearted, and full of forgiveness (Eph. 4:29-32). The Bible describes this process as a kind of holy violence and warfare: plucking out eyes and cutting off hands to avoid Hell (Mt. 5:27-30), reckoning yourself dead to sin (Rom. 6:11), and putting to death sexual immorality and idolatry (Col. 3:5). This requires a holy hatred and vengeance against your sin and idols.
REPENTANCE IS A GIFT
We see that repentance is a gift in the fact that ministers must patiently instruct those in disobedience with the hope that God will grant them repentance (2 Tim. 2:25). The Christians in Antioch rejoiced when they heard that God had given the Gentiles repentance (Acts 11:18). This is part of the work of the Holy Spirit of grace that allows sinners to see Christ pierced for their sins and mourn with deep bitterness for their sin, like one whose son has died (Zech. 12:10).
One of the most remarkable things that the Bible teaches is that the gift of repentance isn’t primarily for our good, but rather it is for the benefit of others watching and the glory of God: “Then shall ye remember your own evil ways, and your doings that were not good, and shall loath yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations. Not for your sakes do I this, saith the Lord God, be it known unto you: be ashamed and confounded for your own ways… Then the heathen that are left round about you shall know that I the Lord built the ruined places, and plant that which is desolate… and they shall know that I am the Lord” (Ez. 36:31-38). This may be one of the chief reasons for failure in this area: we want repentance because we want to feel better or be better, but God wants us to repent for His glory.
APPLICATIONS
Let the violence of the Bible teach you what God wants you to do with your sin: drive a stake through its head like Jael did with Sisera (Jdg. 6:26), hack it to pieces like Samuel did to Agag (1 Sam. 15:33 ), chop off all their heads and put them in baskets at the gate of the city like the men of Samaria did with Ahab’s sons (2 Kgs. 10:8). Destroy the pagan altars, break down the images, cut down the sacred groves of trees, and burn the graven images with fire (Dt. 7:5). And of course, at the center of it all is Jesus Christ, “who bare our sins in His own body on the tree, that we being dead to sins, should live to righteousness, by whose stripes ye were healed” (1 Pet. 2:24). Don’t just say you’ll try to stop. Make real changes to your life in order to stop sinning because Christ is worthy. Plead with God to do whatever it takes and take action.
Christ was born in Bethlehem in order to destroy all idols. You cannot celebrate Christmas and cling to any sin. Where is the altar to a false god in your life? What is that old idol you keep going back to? Worry? Envy? Lust? Anger? Bitterness? Drunkenness? Respectability? Israel was still worshipping Egyptian gods almost a hundred years after the Exodus (Josh. 24:14). Haven’t you seen the wonderful works of God?
Our land is under a great curse because we refuse to destroy our idols. But we serve a jealous God and the more we celebrate the birth of Christ the Idol-Crusher, while continuing to serve our idols, we provoke the living God. As God judged Israel, He still judges the nations and His Church in particular (cf. Rev. 2-3). He will destroy all the idols, and the only question is whether we will be destroyed with them or whether we will turn from them and be saved. But Christ was born to save. So repent. And glory to God in the Highest.