INTRODUCTION
What is your reaction to trouble? How do you respond when things don’t go the way you planned? Christians are people who have surrendered to Jesus Christ, trusting that His plan is better because He died and rose again to forgive our sins and put us on His mission and therefore, He is worthy.
This is now the second time (of three) we will hear Paul’s testimony. Luke is emphasizing the legitimacy of Paul’s apostleship, but it also sets down the bass line of Christian life: we follow Christ and when trouble happens, it is an opportunity to talk about His mission.
The Text: “And when he came upon the stairs, so it was, that he was borne of the soldiers for the violence of the people…” (Acts 21:35-22:22)
SUMMARY OF THE TEXT
Having just been beaten, while being pulled up the stairs to the fortress, Paul asked the captain (in Greek) if he could speak to the people, and after clarifying who he was, he began speaking to the people in Hebrew (Acts 21:35-40). Paul told the Jews that he had been a devout Jew, trained by the great Gamaliel, including persecuting Christians, all the way to Damascus (Acts 22:1-5). While on that road, Jesus of Nazareth confronted him with a great light and sent him into the city to find out what he must do (Acts 22:6-10). He was led by his companions into Damascus where Ananias restored his sight, commissioned him as an apostle, and Paul was baptized and assured of his forgiveness (Acts 22:11-16).
After that, it was while Paul was praying in the temple, that Jesus appeared to Him again and sent him out of Jerusalem to preach, despite the fact that Paul had persecuted the Christians (Acts 22:17-20). And when Paul said that Jesus had sent him to preach to the Gentiles, the Jews exploded with murderous outrage (Acts 22:21-22).
OPPORTUNITY TROUBLE
It is remarkable that having just escaped being beaten to death (Acts 21:31-32), Paul sees an opportunity for the gospel. This follows a long-established pattern in the book of Acts:
(1) Pentecost Commotion (2:1-41), result: 3000 baptisms; (2) Lame Man controversy (4:1-4), result: 2000 more believers; (3) Ananias and Sapphira struck dead (5:1-14), result: more believers were added to the Lord, multitudes of men and women; (4) Commotion after Peter and John’s prison break (5:17-26), result: disciples rejoicing, preaching and teaching more, and increasing in number (5:41-6:1); (5) Greek and Jewish widow controversy (6:1-7), result: first deacons appointed, the word of God increased, disciples multiplied; (6) Controversy with Stephen’s arrest and execution (6:8-8:4ff), result: scattered disciples preaching the word everywhere; (7) Saul confesses Jesus in Damascus and plots ensue (9:19-25); result: amazement and Jews confounded, (8) Saul preaches in Jerusalem and plots ensue (9:26-31), result: the churches were edified, walking in the fear of God, and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit;
(9) Contention over Peter preaching to Cornelius and baptizing him (10:1-11:18), result: they glorified God; (10) Continued persecution following the death of Stephen (11:19-21), result: Greeks hear the gospel in Antioch and many turned to the Lord; (11) Herod arrests Peter and Peter’s prison break (12:1-24), result: the word of God grew and multiplied; (12) Angry crowd in Antioch in Pisidia (13:44-52), result: Gentiles rejoicing and glorifying God and believing; disciples filled with joy and the Holy Spirit; (13) Rowdy Crowds in Iconium (14:1-5), result: half the city siding with the apostles; (14) Violent Mob in Lystra stones Paul (14:8-19), result: disciples strengthened & encouraged; (15) Circumcision controversy and Jerusalem council (15:1-35), result: rejoicing and unity; (16) Paul and Barnabas have sharp disagreement over whether to take Mark with them (15:36-41), result: they go separate ways and Paul and Silas are sent out under the grace of God;
(17) Violent mob in Philippi (16:16-23), result: Philippian jailer and family converted, the brothers encouraged; (18) Violent mob in Thessalonica (17:5-8), result: many devout Greeks and leading women believe; (19) Angry crowd in Berea (17:10-14), result: many Jews believed along with a number of leading Greek women; (20) Jewish insurrection in Corinth (18:1-17), result: many Corinthians heard the gospel, believed, and were baptized; (21) Riot in Ephesus (19:23-41), result: the name of Jesus was extolled, the word increased, and the brothers were encouraged; (22) Angry mob in Jerusalem (21:27-22:29), result: the gospel is preached to the crowd; (23) Violent dissension in the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem (23:6-10), result: a chance to preach to governors and free trip to Rome.
Moral of the story: Jesus is in control, and He uses trouble to further His Kingdom.
THE GOSPEL STORY
While Paul is telling a story about his conversion to Christ, he is alluding to the broader story of God’s dealings with Israel. Paul calls the Jews “brothers and fathers” (Acts 22:1), and he speaks to them in the Hebrew tongue (Acts 22:2), which reaches back to the line of Seth and Noah and Abraham. He also calls the law the “law of the fathers” (Acts 22:3) and refers to the Jewish leaders as “elders” and the zealous Jews in Damascus as “brothers” (Acts 22:5), again linking himself with the covenant line of Israel going back to the giving of the law by Moses. And his prayers in the temple (Acts 22:17) bring us all the way through the Kingdom of David and Solomon up to Paul’s present day.
Paul’s overarching argument is that he has changed his mind about the story of Israel. Paul is saying that Jesus is the fulfillment of the story of Israel because He risen from the dead, proving that He is Israel’s Messiah and forgave Paul’s sins. And the Lord Jesus has commanded that this gospel includes the Gentiles who believe. While the Jews knew that their light was supposed to attract the Gentiles, what they could not abide was the idea that the Gentiles didn’t have to become Jews, that the Jews were not the center of the Kingdom story. That was not how they thought the story was supposed to go, but this was to radically misunderstand the story. The covenant story was never about them; it was always about the grace of God commandeering them.
APPLICATION: APOLOGETIC TESTIMONY
What Paul asks the Jews to listen to is his apology or apologia, which means defense (Acts 22:1). This is where we get the word “apologetics,” which is the study of defending the faith. And what Paul does is give his testimony. Paul’s testimony of God’s work in his life is central to his defense of the truth of the gospel.
But Paul’s testimony is clearly the story of his insolence, his determination to go one way, and Christ’s gracious, conquering determination to stop him in his tracks and make him go a different way. A testimony is the story of your surrender to Jesus Christ.
John Calvin says this about Paul’s question What shall I do, Lord? “This is the voice of a tamed man, and this is the true turning unto the Lord; when laying away all fierceness and fury, we bow down our necks willingly to bear his yoke, and ready to do whatsoever he commanded us.”
You say Jesus Christ is Lord, and so He is, but that means trouble. It means that our personal plans are no longer supreme. It means He is the center of the story. He is the hero. But surrender to Jesus Christ is the greatest peace and joy because in Him is complete forgiveness and an eternal mission. If you have that forgiveness and mission, your story is part of His story, and every trial is an opportunity for the gospel.