Parenting the Pew (Christ the Redeemer)

INTRODUCTION

We know that the Lord Jesus was turned over to the Romans by the Jewish leaders because of envy. Pilate had been around political posturing long enough to be able to detect it when he saw it. Pilate wanted to release Jesus, in part because he could see what was going on. “For he knew that the chief priests had delivered him for envy” (Mark 15:10).

We have come to the point in the story of the expansion of Christianity where the Spirit-blessed kingdom was starting to provoke the same kind of response. This is as it should be.

THE TEXT

“And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next sabbath. Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews and religious proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas: who, speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God. And the next sabbath day came almost the whole city together to hear the word of God. But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming . . .” (Acts 13:42–52).

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

We have just concluded the sermon preached in the synagogue at Pisidian Antioch. Remember that the congregation included both Jews and God-fearing Gentiles. When the Jews left the building, the Gentiles clustered around and asked for more on the following sabbath (v. 42). As the congregation was dispersing, Paul and Barnabas also spoke to two other groups—Jews and proselytes, urging them to walk in the grace of God (v. 43). The proselytes would have been Gentiles who had converted to Judaism. So when the next sabbath came around, almost the whole town turned out (v. 44). When the Jews saw the crowds, envy took them by the throat, and they began opposing and blaspheming (v. 45). Paul and Barnabas then “waxed bold” and said that going to the Jews first was necessary, but because they decided to thrust grace away from them, counting themselves unworthy, Paul and Barnabas were going to turn and go to the Gentiles (v. 46). The Lord had commanded them to do this—seven centuries earlier—when He said this: Restoring Israel would be far too easy. “I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth” (v. 47; Isaiah 49:6). The Gentiles were glad when they heard this, and glorified God’s Word. And as many as were ordained to eternal life believed (v. 48). The Word of the Lord spread through that whole region (v. 49). But the envious Jews stirred up some of the God-fearing aristocratic women, along with some leading men, and ginned up a persecution. They succeeded in running Paul and Barnabas out (v. 50). Paul and Barnabas then shook off the dust of their feet, and came to Iconium (v. 51). But the disciples left behind in Antioch were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit (v. 52).

PISIDIAN ANTIOCH AND ICONIUM

Iconium was about 100 miles from Antioch, and both cities were in the region of Galatians. If you recall what we covered with regard to provincial Galatia versus ethnic Galatia, we have now been introduced to the people that Paul was writing to in the book of Galatians. We are in south central Turkey.

Note that in the face of settled persecution, the disciples there responded the way Jesus instructed us to (Matt. 5:12). They rejoiced with great joy (v. 52).

ORDAINED TO LIFE

When the gospel was preached, who responded in faith (v. 48)? The passage is very clear. The cause of their faith was the fact that they had been ordained to life. It did not go the other way around. They were not ordained to life because God had looked down the corridors of time, saw them believing, and then decided to ordain them to life. No. Our response of faith is because God set His electing love on us, by name, before time began.

“Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began” (2 Tim. 1:9).

ENVY AND THE GOSPEL

Before outlining the biblical treatment of the relationship of envy and the gospel, we have to be sure to mortify something in our own hearts first. There are two carnal lusts that must be absolutely mortified. The first is our tendency to envy others. “Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another, envying one another” (Galatians 5:26). The flip side of this is to strive for the vainglory of wanting to be the envy of others (Phil. 2:3)—wanting to be the richest, or the prettiest, or the smartest. When you notice anything like that stirring in your heart, show no mercy.

But having said this, the apostle Paul tells us that the conversion of the Jews is the linchpin for world evangelization (Rom. 11:12,15). Not only so, but the linchpin of the conversion of the Jews is them watching Deuteronomic blessings come down upon Gentiles—which is what is barely starting to happen in our text. “I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy” (Romans 11:11).

CHRIST IN ALL

When we draw the ire of envious attacks, this is not a sign that something has gone terribly wrong. This is God’s appointed strategy. Those who live in hot pursuit of this world find that it is a bauble that constantly recedes from them. Those who give themselves away, and worship someone outside the world, and who set their minds on things above (Col. 3:1-4) . . . find all these things added to them (Matt. 6:33). You lose what you worship, and you are given what you refuse to worship. And why? Because Christ is all.

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