Battle Joined (Acts of the Apostles) (Christ Church)

INTRODUCTION

A business leader once commented that nothing worthwhile “was ever accomplished by a reasonable man.” In this passage, we see once again how dedicated and how tough the apostle Paul was. And, some would say, how unreasonable. But look at what he accomplished.

THE TEXT

“And there sat a certain man at Lystra, impotent in his feet, being a cripple from his mother’s womb, who never had walked: The same heard Paul speak: who stedfastly beholding him, and perceiving that he had faith to be healed, said with a loud voice, Stand upright on thy feet. And he leaped and walked. And when the people saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their voices, saying in the speech of Lycaonia, The gods are come down to us in the likeness of men. And they called Barnabas, Jupiter; and Paul, Mercurius, because he was the chief speaker . . .” (Acts14:8–28).

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

There was a cripple at Lystra, one who never had walked (v. 8). He was staring at Paul, who saw that he had faith to be healed (v. 9). So Paul said, loudly, stand up. And so he lept and walked (v. 10). When the people saw, they started to shout (in their own language) that the gods had come down in human likeness (v. 11). They said Barnabas was Jupiter, and Paul Mercury—because he was the speaker (v. 12). So the priest of Jupiter brought garlanded bulls out in order to sacrifice to them (v. 13). When Paul and Barnabas figured out what was going on, they tore their clothes and ran in among the crowd (v. 14). They said, “What are you doing? We are men like you, preaching that you turn from these vain things to serve the Creator of all, the living God (v. 15). In the past, God permitted this wandering (v. 16), but even then He did not leave Himself without the gracious witness of a bountiful world (v. 17). Even so, they barely restrained them (v. 18).

And then some Jews from Galatia showed up (v. 19). They stoked the crowd, stoned Paul, dragged him out of the city to leave him for dead (v. 19). The disciples were standing around Paul, and he got up, and went into town. The next day he left for Derbe with Barnabas (v. 20). They preached there, instructed many, and then doubled back through Lystra, Iconium and Antioch (v. 21). They confirmed the souls of the believers, encouraging them in perseverance through affliction (v. 22). They ordained elders in each church, fasted, and commended them to the Lord (v. 23). They passed through Pisidia and came to Pamphylia (v. 24). They preached in Perga, then on to Attalia (v. 25). From there they sailed to Syrian Antioch, where they had first been commissioned (v. 26). Having arrived home, they gathered the whole church, telling them all that had happened (v. 27). They remained a long time there (v. 28).

GOD’S FOREBEARANCE

When Paul and Barnabas stopped these pagans from offering up a pagan sacrifice, we can clearly see their tough-minded rejection of idolatry as “these vanities” (v. 15). They were appalled by the very thought of worshiping a creature, as can be seen by how they tore their clothes. And yet, at the same time, we can see their testimony of God’s common grace to the pagans. While He let them walk in their superstitions, He nevertheless showered them with actual kindness—rain from heaven, fruitful seasons, and He filled their hearts with food and gladness (v. 17).

We are going to see the same thing later in chapter 17. “And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation; That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us” (Acts 17:26–27). Also see Matthew 5:45.

PAUL’S TOUGHNESS AND TENACITY

Paul was attacked here with true malice. Jews from Iconium and Antioch, 20 miles and 100 miles away respectively, came all that way to attack Paul. They were not interested in half measures. They stirred up a mob, stoned Paul, dragged what they supposed to be his corpse out of the city, and left him there. The disciples gathered around, probably to mourn his loss, and then Paul got up. “What’s for dinner?” He was ready to travel the next day. Derbe was about 35 miles away.

MUCH AFFLICTION

When they worked their way back through the towns they had ministered in, they spent their time establishing the believers there in their new faith. What they did was strength their souls, exhorted them in the duty of perseverance, and encouraged them by telling them how tough it was going to be. Don’t be surprised when the affliction comes. The apostle Peter tells his people the same thing (1 Pet. 4:12). Don’t be surprised at this. In order to enter the kingdom of God, we need to go through many tribulations (v. 22).

THE ORDINATION OF JOHNNY APPLESEED

Considering distances, travel time, estimated times for ministry, this stretch of the first missionary journey probably took somewhere between two-and-a-half to five months. But what that means is that when they came back through, they were appointing local church elders who had been Christians a matter of weeks (v. 23). The word for ordain here is cheirotoneo, to “elect by a show of hands.” However keep in mind that their number could have included Jews who were already steeped in the Old Testament Scriptures (Matt. 13:52). But still . . . this is a Johnny Appleseed approach to church planting.

TELLING THE STORY

When they got back to Syrian Antioch, they told the Christians all about how they had told the pagans about the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ (v. 27). Notice the accountability to the sending church and notice also the interest that the sending church had in the mission. Paul and Barnabas wanted to talk about what had happened, sharing their adventures, and the people back in Antioch wanted to hear about it.

How much of the Christian faith consists of telling stories! There is a place for the theological engineers, but that is not what we are to lead with. We lead with the story of Christ, the story of His apostles, and then after that the stories of our church planters and missionaries. We talk about Christ and the body of Christ, everywhere that body appears.

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INTRODUCTION

Having departed from Antioch, Paul and Barnabas came to Iconium, another significant town in Galatia. The ministry here was one of the most successful missions that they engaged in, and the results were predictably tumultuous. But in the course of this passage we learn a few things about how gospel proclamation ought to go. How the gospel was preached had a significant impact on the results.

THE TEXT

“And it came to pass in Iconium, that they went both together into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great multitude both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed. But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles, and made their minds evil affected against the brethren. Long time therefore abode they speaking boldly in the Lord, which gave testimony unto the word of his grace, and granted signs and wonders to be done by their hands. But the multitude of the city was divided: and part held with the Jews, and part with the apostles. And when there was an assault made both of the Gentiles, and also of the Jews with their rulers, to use them despitefully, and to stone them, They were ware of it, and fled unto Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and unto the region that lieth round about: And there they preached the gospel” (Acts 14:1–7).

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

So Paul and Barnabas arrived in Iconium, still in the province of Galatia. They went to the synagogue, and there spoke in such a way that a large number of Jews and Greeks both believed (v. 1). But the Jews who had not believed agitated some Gentiles and turned their minds against them (v. 2). Nevertheless, they ministered there for a long time, speaking boldly. That boldness provided additional testimony to their words, and they also performed signs and wonders (v. 3). As a consequence, the city at large was divided—one half with the Jews and the other with the apostles (v. 4). We are not talking about a handful of people—one estimate of the city’s population at the time was between 30 thousand and 50 thousand people. But a time came when there was a concerted assault on the apostles, coming from unbelieving Gentiles, unbelieving Jews, and their rulers (v. 5). Paul and Barnabas had some advance warning of the attack, and fled to Lystra and Derbe, cities in the neighboring province of Lycaonia (v. 6). They then preached the gospel there as well (v. 7).

BOLDLY

One of the signature marks of the Spirit’s presence in preaching is the element of boldness. The Sanhedrin took note of the boldness of Peter and John (Acts 4:13). Barnabas testified to the boldness of Saul in Damascus (Acts 9:27). Saul also preached boldly in Jerusalem (Acts 9:29). They spoke boldly here in Iconium (Acts 14:3). Apollos spoke boldly, even though he required further instruction (Acts 18:26). Paul spoke boldly in the synagogue at Ephesus over the course of three months (Acts 19:8).

And after Peter and John were threatened, their request was for boldness (Acts 4:29), and the request was granted (Acts 4:31). When Paul requests prayer for his preaching, this is one of the great things he asks for (Eph. 6:19-20). In Scripture, boldness really is a big deal.

We are told here that the mere fact of their boldness lent testimony, a witness, to the word of grace they were preaching (v. 3). We are also told that this manner of speaking was one of the reasons why they were so effective in the first place. We are told in v. 1 that they “so spake . . .” They spoke in such a way that a large number believed. How they spoke mattered. How they spoke was used by God.

PREACH IN ORDER TO WINNOW

But notice that this effective ministry split the city of Iconium clean in two. The messengers with a gospel of peace were in fact the instruments of a significant amount of tumult in the town. This is because the representatives of genuine peace will always be at odds with the priests and mavens of a false peace.

“Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. And a man’s foes shall be they of his own household” (Matthew 10:34–36).

The perennial temptation that confronts evangelicals is the temptation to strive for universal winsomeness, universal niceness. When that happens, and this false view takes root in the seminaries, the result is that men start preaching for consensus. But the appointed task is to preach for decision.

But when you preach for decision, people decide in different directions and then you have division. Now boldness is a direct threat to the first approach, and it is an essential ingredient in the second.

SONS OF THUNDER

George Whitefield, a great preacher of the eighteenth century, once said this: “I love those who thunder out the Word. The Christian world is in a deep sleep! Nothing but a loud voice can awaken them out of it.”

When the Lord Jesus called James and John, His nickname for them was Boanerges, sons of thunder (Mark 3:17). James was the first apostle to be martyred, which is not surprising, and John was apparently the last one to die, which perhaps is. Men with this temperament will sometimes have to be steadied a bit, or admonished. “You do not know what spirit you are of . . .” (Luke 9:54-55). That is true enough, but it is far, far better to have to say whoa than to have to say giddyup.

PRAYING FOR REFORMATION AND REVIVAL

We have been praying for a great work of the Spirit for decades now. But it is essential that we realize that what we are praying for is boldness in our preachers, and as a consequence of that, tumult in our towns.

Now the professionally winsome will of course have arguments, some of them good arguments.There will be those who call themselves friends of the revival who cause division through the simple expedient of being jerks. They are affirming the consequent. If this is a dog, it will have four legs . . . but having four legs doesn’t make anything a dog.

It is not possible for a culture as far gone as ours is to be called back to faithfulness without massive disruption. And the reason winsomeness is so attractive to so many evangelical leaders is not that they are so nice. It is that they are disruption-averse.

As you have heard me say before, it is Christ or chaos. But there is another sense in which we must also say that it is Christ and chaos. This is not recognized the way it should be because too many Christian leaders are unwilling to be chased to Lystra and Derbe.

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INTRODUCTION

We are here given an outline of the sermon Paul preached in the synagogue at Pisidian Antioch. The sermon was preached to Jews and Gentile God-fearers both. Remember that by this point in history, the faith of Israel was mighty attractive to many Gentiles, and they admired it from their seats in the back row. But circumcision and keeping the entire law was a real barrier to full entry, and the message brought by the Christian evangelists was therefore electrifying.

THE TEXT

“But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down. And after the reading of the law and the prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, Ye men and brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on. Then Paul stood up, and beckoning with his hand said, Men of Israel, and ye that fear God, give audience. The God of this people of Israel chose our fathers, and exalted the people when they dwelt as strangers in the land of Egypt, and with an high arm brought he them out of it . . . (Acts 13:14–41).

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

They left Perga and came to Pisidian Antioch, and went to the synagogue on the sabbath, and sat (v. 14). After the Scripture reading, the synagogue rulers invited them to speak to the people (v. 15). Paul stood, motioned with his hand, and addressed both the Jews and the God-fearers (v. 16). The God of Israel chose “our fathers,” and exalted them with a high arm by bringing them out of Egypt (v. 17). He then put up with them for the 40 years in the wilderness (v. 18). After destroying the seven Canaanite nations, He divided the land up for them by lot (v. 19). He gave them judges for 450 years (v. 20), until the time of Samuel the prophet. When they sought a king, He gave them Saul, a Benjamite, for 40 years (v. 21). After He removed Saul, He raised up David instead. God testified concerning David, that he was a man after God’s own heart (1 Sam. 13:14), and that he would fulfill all God’s will (v. 22). From David’s seed, God fulfilled His promise by raising up a savior for Israel, this Jesus (v. 23). Before He arrived, John came first, preaching repentance (v. 24). And as John finished his ministry, he denied that he was the one, and that he was unworthy to untie the shoes of the coming one (v. 25). You children of Abraham, and you God-fearers, this word of salvation is for you (v. 26). The residents of Jerusalem and their rulers did not recognize Him, or the voices of the prophets that they themselves fulfilled (v. 27). There was no guilt in Him, but they demanded Pilate execute Him anyway (v. 28). After all was fulfilled, they took Him from the tree and laid Him in a sepulcher (v. 29), and then God raised Him from the dead (v. 30). He was seen over the course of many days by many Galileans, who can bear witness (v. 31). And so Paul declares to them about the promise God made to the fathers (v. 32). God fulfilled that promise by raising Jesus, as was promised in the second psalm (v. 33). Once raised, Christ was placed beyond the reach of corruption, receiving the sure mercies of David (v. 34). He said this in yet another psalm—the Holy One would not see corruption (v. 35). But David himself did see corruption (v. 36). But the one raised did not see corruption (v. 37). They should therefore know that through this man there is forgiveness of sins (v. 38). Those who believe are justified from all things, things the law of Moses could not touch (v. 39). But the prophets who predicted all this also issued a warning (v. 40). Despisers are called to be astonished, and then to die—because God was going to do something that they would in no way believe, even if it were to be spelled out to them (v. 41).

UNTOUCHED BY DECAY

Paul walks through a history of Israel, doing so in order to highlight David, the one through whom all the promises would be fulfilled. He comes to David in v. 22, the one through whom everything would come together. But even though God was extraordinarily kind to David, it was nevertheless true that David died and decomposed (v. 36). This means that the promise in David’s psalm (Ps. 16:10)—that the Holy One would never see decay—had to be talking about someone else. That someone was the Son of David, the Lord Jesus.

FIRSTBORN FROM AMOUNG THE DEAD

A glorious declaration is made in Psalm 2— “I will declare the decree: The LORD hath said unto me, Thou art my Son; This day have I begotten thee” (Psalm 2:7). Someone who held to the heretical belief that the Son is a created being might point to this and say, “See? Today I have begotten you.”

But Paul tells us in our text that this was fulfilled when Christ was raised from the dead. “God hath fulfilled the same unto us their children, in that he hath raised up Jesus again; as it is also written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee” (Acts 13:33). This is not saying that Jesus is the first created being. It is saying that He was the first one to be raised from the dead.

“And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence” (Colossians 1:18).

“And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood,” (Revelation 1:5).

THE SURE MERCIES OF DAVID

The phrase “sure mercies of David” (v. 34) comes from Isaiah (55:3), and we are told that this is also about the resurrection. This is about the resurrection, but what is the resurrection about? It is about the forgiveness of sins (v. 38). It is about a free and complete and unalterable justification (v. 39). Just as the body of Christ can never decay, so also is it impossible for your justification ever to decay. That justification is perfect forever.

“Seek ye the LORD while he may be found, call ye upon him while he is near” (Isaiah 55:6).

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