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INTRODUCTION

We have now come to the conclusion of the first cycle of Micah’s prophecy. Here we find a brief word of consolation, which, given what has come before, stands out in sharp relief.

THE TEXT

“I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely gather the remnant of Israel; I will put them together as the sheep of Bozrah, as the flock in the midst of their fold: They shall make great noise by reason of the multitude of men. The breaker is come up before them: They have broken up, and have passed through the gate, and are gone out by it: And their king shall pass before them, and the Lord on the head of them” (Micah 2:12–13).

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

The woes declared have fallen, and it is time for the Lord to restore His people. The people were scattered, Israel first by Assyria, and Judah by Babylon. In verse 12, Jehovah promises to gather them up again. First He says that He will gather up “all” of Jacob, and then He says He will “surely” gather up the remnant of Israel (v. 12a). He will gather them into one great block, like the sheep of Bozrah. Bozrah was a very fruitful place, with lush pastures. The sheep there were plentiful, and God says that when He gathers His people back together again, it will be like that. They will all be like sheep in one fold (v. 12b). There will be a great noise, not because of any calamity, but rather because of the multitude of men. The sheep here in the figure are the men of the restored Israel. A “breaker” is going to come first, clearing the path for them (v. 13a). That breaker is going to make a way, and pass through the gate, and the people will follow him out. Once this is done, their king will arrive, and He will pass before them, the Lord at the head of them.

A GLIMMER OF HOPE

We have had almost two complete chapters of woe and judgment, and God here gives the people a glimmer of hope. The judgment is true, and it will be severe. Their sin was really bad, and God does not play pattycake with it. Nevertheless, even though it will be severe, it does not constitute the final backdrop to this story. God’s purpose throughout Scripture is always restoration, always deliverance, always salvation. Our God is the God who saves.

ONE FLOCK

The restoration of Israel that is frequently promised in the Old Testament is a restoration that is accomplished in the foundation of the New Israel, the Christian church. Put another way, the Church is Israel now.

“And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd” (John 10:16). “And as many as walk according to this rule, peace be on them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God” (Gal. 6:16). “For we are the circumcision, which worship God in the spirit, and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh” (Phil. 3:3). “And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband” (Rev. 21:2). There are many ways to make this point, but that should be sufficient. The true Jew is the one who is circumcised in heart, the one who is born again by the Spirit of God (Rom. 2:29).

WHO IS THE BREAKER?

There are different ways to take this, but my interpretation would be that this breaker is John the Baptist. There appears to be a distinction made between the breaker and the king who follows, and the preparation of the way of the Lord by the Elijah who was to come is a significant theme in both testaments.

“The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, prepare ye the way of the Lord, make straight in the desert a highway for our God” (Is. 40:3).

“Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord” (Mal. 4:5).

“But I say unto you, That Elias is come already, and they knew him not, but have done unto him whatsoever they listed. Likewise shall also the Son of man suffer of them” (Matt. 17:12).

Before the king arrives, preparations need to be made, and there was a divinely appointed messenger who came in order to make them. Those preparations consisted largely of repentance, and receiving a baptism of repentance.

JEHOVAH AS HEAD

Christ is the Head in the same way that a husband is the head of his wife (Eph. 5:23). He is also the Head in the same way that the head is the head of the body (Eph. 1:22). But He is also the Head in the same way that a general is at the head of his army.

“For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings. For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren” (Heb. 2:10–11).

The captain of our salvation leads us out, like a great host. We follow after Him to a great victory. If you look at the Micah passage again, you can see that we are gathered like sheep, but then are mustered like men. It is a multitude of men, like a great army.

“And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all principality and power . . .” (Col. 2:10).

When we consider the nature of the final and complete judgment of God’s people in the Old Testament, the fact of the restoration of God’s people in the New is a marvel, only to be compared with the resurrection of Christ from the dead. In fact, considered with the eye of faith, the resurrection of Christ and the restoration of Ezekiel’s valley of dry bones is all the same miracle.

“Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead” (Col. 2:12).

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INTRODUCTION

Recall that there are three cycles of Micah’s word to the people, and each one of the three contains the elements of warning, judgment, and consolation. We are still considering the first cycle, and we have come to the portion of that cycle that states the judgment that Israel and Judah are under, along with pointed references to the reasons for it.

THE TEXT

“Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! When the morning is light, they practise it, Because it is in the power of their hand. And they covet fields, and take them by violence; And houses, and take them away: So they oppress a man and his house, Even a man and his heritage . . .  (Micah 2:1–11).

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

The woe is pronounced. Woe to those who cook up their evil schemes on their beds, while they should be sleeping (v. 1). They are eager to get to their wicked business because as soon as the sun rises, they get after it (v. 1). Whatever sin they can perform, they do. The first thing that lies under God’s judgment is their avarice. They seize fields and houses, and they rob a man of his landed inheritance (v. 2). And so God says this. “While you were devising your mischief, neither was I sleeping. I was devising disaster for you” (v. 3). The disaster will be significant enough to become a matter of songs and proverbs. The ruination is total and complete—“utterly ruined” (v. 4). There will be no one in the assembly of the Lord who will be able to distribute the inheritance, or assign the lots (v. 5; cf. Deut. 32:8-9; Josh. 14:1-2). What does Israel preach? They preach at the preachers of truth, and the message is stop preaching. Sound familiar? They cannot abide hearing the Word of God unvarnished (v. 6). They count the words of God to be harsh and sharp-edged, and God slaps away their complaint. Are not His words good to those who are good (v. 7)? But God’s people don’t want any. They rise up to rob a peaceful man of his rich robe (v. 8). Their cruelty is apparent in that they drive women from their pleasant homes (v. 9). Little children are the ornament of God, and they abuse them as well (v. 9). Canaan was supposed to be a land of rest, but because of uncleanness it had ceased to be that (v. 10). Grievous destruction was pending. And yet if a windbag liar rises up with message that will butter you on all sides with flattering grease—“your best life now!”—and prophesies to you of wine and whiskey, you would think you had found your man (v. 11).

CRUELTY MANIFEST

These evildoers are bent on sin that harms. They lie awake in their beds coming up with schemes of plunder. As soon as the sun comes over the horizon, they are up and about. When their traps are being set, they hide them, but once the trap is sprung there is no need to keep the cruelty hidden. The whole point is to take what you want with impunity, and the only reason for denying that you have a thieving heart is because it is not yet profitable to do so. Why do they do what they do? Because they can. It is in the power of their hand (v. 1).

PLEASANT THINGS

Their avarice is merciless. They have no compunction about ripping off women and children. They turn women out of the pleasant houses (v. 9). And what is taken away from the defenseless children is what God calls “his ornament.” Calvin says this at this place: “Now, what was taken away from the children, God calls it his ornament; for his blessing, poured forth on children, is the mirror of his glory; he therefore condemns this plunder as a sacrilege.”

PROPHESYING BEER

Micah and Isaiah had to deal with the same kind of people, and perhaps even the same people. “Which say to the seers, See not; And to the prophets, Prophesy not unto us right things, Speak unto us smooth things, Prophesy deceits” (Isaiah 30:10). And Ahab did not like Micaiah, and why? “And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, Micaiah the son of Imlah, by whom we may inquire of the Lord: but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so” (1 Kings 22:8). This is a phenomenon that is not limited to the Old Testament. “For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears” (2 Timothy 4:3)

Notice how the carnal heart defines a good prophecy. A good prophecy is one that contains a good outcome for him, the “god of the system.” But this is like pretending that the one who listens to the prophecy is the client, and the prophet is some kind of marketing agency. You hired him to make you look good on Instagram.

A humble servant of Jehovah would define a good prophecy as one which spoke the truth. But a wicked generation only wants the truth when the truth is convenient. If the truth is useful, they will use it, and if it is not useful, then they will accuse the prophet or preacher of “being negative all the time.”

FLATTERY AND CONSOLATION

When the worthless servant came back to his master in the parable, he said, “I knew you were a hard man,” and the master responded with sufficient hardness (Matt. 25: 14-30). In that parable, the master showed himself generous to the servants who were worthy, and hard to the one who slandered him as being hard. To the pure, all things are pure (Tit. 1:15). The impure project their impurity onto everything else. This is why, in this passage, God says that while they were not sleeping in their imaginative pursuit of crooked profits, He was also not asleep. As they were preparing a manmade disaster for the helpless, He was preparing a God-shaped disaster for them (v. 3).

The issue is not the fact of consolation, but rather the ground of it. In the very next section, we are going to see that Micah gives words of consolation and hope, but they are words that are grounded in the truth. God is not hostile to consolation, but rather is the author of all true consolation. But He hates lying consolation, and this is because at the end of the day all lying hopes are lies about Christ.

Only in Christ can we bear to hear the truth about our sin—because only in Christ is that truth followed by a resurrection from the grave of that sin.

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INTRODUCTION

Remember that the book of Micah can be loosely grouped as three sections that each follow the same three-part pattern—and that internal pattern is warning, judgment, and hope. The text this morning is the first part of the first group. This passage is therefore one of warning.

THE TEXT

“Hear, all ye people; Hearken, O earth, and all that therein is: And let the Lord God be witness against you, The Lord from his holy temple . . .” (Micah 1:1-16).

SUMMARY OF THE TEXT

Micah (of Moresheth) tells us that he ministered from the reigns of Jotham to Hezekiah (v 1), and that his message was for both kingdoms. It was most necessary for the people to listen to this warning because God was speaking, and doing so from His holy Temple (v. 2). God is going to come down and walk on the high places, and the mountains are going to melt underneath Him (vv. 3-4). He is going to do this because of the transgressions of both kingdoms, both of which were rotting from the head (v. 5). Samaria is going to be dismantled (v. 6), all her idols are going to be destroyed and her whorish wealth is going to come to nothing (v. 7). Micah will wail like desolate animals because the disease in the north has spread south (vv. 8-9). The KJV has dragons and owls here while other translations have jackals and ostriches. It is one thing to be destroyed, and quite another to have your enemies laughing at you over it (v. 10). A series of cities are then named, with various plays of words made on their names—they are all going to participate in the destruction (vv. 11-12). The naming of Lachish here stands out in particular because it was a city in Judah, through which the corruptions of Israel to the north had begun to seep into Judah (v. 13). She was the start of trouble in the south. Micah as a messenger from God does not pass by his hometown, Moresheth (v. 14). And Adullam was a wilderness stronghold, and the glory of Israel will have to hide there (v. 15). Mourning and lamenting are all in order—like a molting eagle—because captivity is coming (v. 16). Thus far the warning.

HEAD AND BODY

Samaria was the capital of Israel to the north, and Jerusalem the capital of Judah to the south (v. 5). And the people out in the rural areas could not say anything like “Don’t blame me, I voted for the other Jeroboam.” What is the transgression of America? Is it not Washington? Many of the corruptions are more manifest in the places where the big decisions are made, but they are revelatory of the corruptions in the body. And when the judgment falls, it falls on the whole body.

CORRUPTIONS FOLLOW A PATH

The great curse in this section, the reason the judgment is going to fall upon them, is because of idolatry. The Lord pronounces a warning over the high places that He is going to tread down (v. 2), and He says that Samaria is going to be shattered because of her carved images (v. 7). Her idols are going to be laid desolate (v. 7).

The northern kingdom had abandoned the true worship of God, and had done this wholesale. This apostasy had begun to seep into Judah, which had stayed faithful longer, but still the corruptions came. They came through Lachish, which was the beginning of sin for the daughter of Zion. The transgressions of Israel were found in her (v. 13).

The northern kingdom was apostate, and the southern kingdom was compromised and syncretistic. Both of them received God’s warning of a coming captivity. Sargon II of Assyria finally conquered Samaria in 722 BC, which means that Micah lived through the fulfillment of this prophecy. And Babylon carried Judah off (for 70 years) somewhere in the neighborhood of 608-586 (Jehoiachin was deposed in 597 BC), which means that Micah ministered the better part of a century before that fulfillment.

Judah was not as bad as Israel, and their judgment came later, and was less severe, but it was plenty severe enough. The full-scale corruption of the north was judged, and the syncretistic compromises of the south were also judged. God has no use for either.

WHERE SIN HAS A POINT OF ENTRY

We live in a time when the world outside the church is like Samaria. They deny the God of Heaven, and want to be allowed to live as though there were no God in Heaven. They are given over to their idols. And so the question for us within the church is this—where is our Lachish? What have we tolerated “just a little bit of?” Which lymph node have we given permission to be cancerous?

CONNECTION TO ANOTHER HEAD

Judgment is not avoided through any urban/rural divide. Neither is it avoided through anything so simple as a red state/blue state thing. We are represented by leaders who are better than we deserve.

But there is a repeated pattern in Scripture that we can take encouragement from. It is what we see in the land of Goshen. God often sets His people apart within a larger culture under judgment, and He protects them in a that set-apart place. The world was flooded, but Noah and his family were saved in the ark (1 Pet. 3:20). The plagues rained down on Egypt, but the Israelites were spared in the region of Goshen (Ex. 8:22; 9:26). In the days of Elijah, there were 7,000 who had not bowed the knee to Baal—and God knew that number (1 Kings 19:18; Rom. 11:4). And angels put a mark on the people who were under God’s protection (Eze. 9:4; Rev. 7:1-8).

The only way to “opt out” of the world’s system—which includes all the judgments that are coming—is through the saving expedient of belonging to an entirely new world. That new world is the work of Christ. “And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful” (Rev. 21:5).

These are true words, which they must be. They are the words of Christ.

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